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Factors Affecting Learning Methods and Flipped Learning by Flipped Learning

플립러닝이 학습방법과 플립러닝에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Yi, Eun-Seon (Department of Computer Education, Korea University) ;
  • Lim, Heui-Seok (Department of Computer Science, Korea University)
  • 이은선 (고려대학교 컴퓨터교육학과) ;
  • 임희석 (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.18
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28

Abstract

This study ranked the degree to which flipped learning contributes to each learning area and, in contrast, to quantitatively examine how effectively these learning methods are used in flipped learning, had four-year university computer majors receive flipped learning. Existing flipped learning experiments have proven effectiveness, while there are also negative effects on effectiveness, which has led to a lot of debate. Effective experiments and classes therefore require more research and an accurate understanding of flipped learning. Analysis of the 123 samples recruited shows that flipped learning contributes to learning is in order of self-directing, collaboration, watching videos, and learning by teachers. Regression analysis of the degree to which learning method affects flipped learning effectiveness resulted in order of self-directed learning, lecture videos, and collaborative learning. This shows that flipped learning not only has the greatest influence on self-directed learning, but also self-directed learning has the greatest influence on flipped learning. It can also see that a collaborative learning and the role of video to prior learning tool is important. Through this study, we hope to understand flipped learning correctly and set learning methods and achievement goals. It is necessary to analyze the interaction between flipped learning and subdivided classroom activities.

본 연구는 플립러닝이 각 학습 영역에 기여하는 정도를 순위로 살펴보고, 반대로 이러한 학습방법이 플립러닝에 얼마나 효과적으로 사용되는지 양적으로 살펴보기 위해, 컴퓨터 전공자들을 대상으로 플립러닝을 받게 하였다. 기존의 플립러닝 실험은 효과성을 검증한 연구가 있는 반면 효과성에 부정적인 결과도 있어, 많은 논쟁이 되고 있다. 따라서 효과적인 실험과 수업을 위해서는 플립러닝에 대한 더 많은 연구와 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 모집된 123개의 표본을 분석한 결과 플립러닝이 학습에 기여하는 순위는 자기주도학습, 협력학습, 동영상 시청, 교수에 의한 학습 순이며, 학습방법이 플립러닝 효과성에 영향을 주는 정도를 회귀분석한 결과 자기주도학습, 강의동영상, 협력학습이 순으로 영향을 주었다. 이는 플립러닝이 자기주도학습에 가장 큰 영향력을 줄 뿐 아니라, 자기주도학습이 플립러닝에 가장 큰 영향력을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 협력학습과 선행학습 도구인 동영상의 역할도 중요함을 알 수 있다. 본 연구 통해 플립러닝을 정확히 이해하고 학습방법과 성취목표를 설정하길 기대한다. 향후 본 연구의 연장으로 플립러닝과 세분화된 교실활동의 상호작용을 분석할 예정이다.

Keywords

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