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Suppression of Rice Stripe Virus Replication in Laodelphax striatellus Using Vector Insect-Derived Double-Stranded RNAs

  • Fang, Ying (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Jae Young (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Dong Hwan (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Min Gu (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun Young (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Wang, Minghui (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Ji (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Woo Jin (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Je, Yeon Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2020.03.13
  • Accepted : 2020.05.06
  • Published : 2020.06.01

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) has attracted attention as a promising approach to control plant viruses in their insect vectors. In the present study, to suppress replication of the rice stripe virus (RSV) in its vector, Laodelphax striatellus, using RNAi, dsRNAs against L. striatellus genes that are strongly upregulated upon RSV infection were delivered through a rice leaf-mediated method. RNAi-based silencing of peroxiredoxin, cathepsin B, and cytochrome P450 resulted in significant down regulation of the NS3 gene of RSV, achieving a transcriptional reduction greater than 73.6% at a concentration of 100 ng/μl and, possibly compromising viral replication. L. striatellus genes might play crucial roles in the transmission of RSV; transcriptional silencing of these genes could suppress viral replication in L. striatellus. These results suggest effective RNAi-based approaches for controlling RSV and provide insight into RSV-L. striatellus interactions.

Keywords

References

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