Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Comparison of bioactive composition, antioxidant activity, and nitric oxide inhibition effect of enzyme-treated and commercial noni juice

효소처리 노니주스와 시판 노니주스의 기능성 성분, 산화방지 활성 및 NO 생성 억제 효과

  • Received : 2019.10.29
  • Accepted : 2019.12.26
  • Published : 2020.02.29
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Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the functional component content, antioxidant activity, and nitric oxide (NO) inhibition effect of non-enzyme treated, enzyme-treated, and commercial noni juice samples. Enzyme-treated noni juice samples were prepared by cellulase (0.1%) and pectinase (0.1%) treatment of unripe fruits (EUN) and ripe fruits (ERN). Total polyphenol content of the noni juice samples ranged between 0.36 and 1.61 mg/mL. The EUN had the highest total polyphenol content (1.61 mg/mL), while the ERN had the highest scopoletin content (123.88 ㎍/mL) and the highest antioxidant activity. Nitric oxide levels in ERN and NJ5 were lower (55.95 and 60.14%, respectively) than those in other samples. Based on these observations, it was confirmed that enzyme treatment could improve the functional component content and physiological activity of noni juice. In particular, EUN prepared using the ripened noni fruit is expected to have greater utilization value due to its enhanced functionality.

본 연구는 다양한 생리활성을 지닌 노니의 활용성을 향상시키고 기능성이 증진된 노니주스를 제조하기 위하여 미숙과 및 완숙과에 cellulase와 pecitnase를 처리하여 노니주스를 제조하고, 이들의 기능성 성분의 함량 및 생리활성을 효소 무처리 주스 및 6종의 시판 노니주스외 비교하여 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 효소처리 노니 미숙과 주스가 1.61 mg/mL로 유의적으로 가장 높았으며, 스코폴레틴 함량은 효소처리 노니 완숙과 주스가 123.88 ㎍/mL로 유의적으로 가장 높았다. DPPH 라디칼 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거 활성은 효소처리에 의해 증가되었으며, 시판 노니주스보다 효소처리 노니주스가 높은 소거활성을 보였다. 즉, 효소처리 노니 완숙과 주스가 가장 높은 소거활성을 보였으며, 다음으로 효소처리 노니 미숙과 주스가 높은 활성을 보였다. NO 저해능은 효소처리 노니 완숙과 주스와 NJ5가 높은 저해활성을 보였다. 이상의 결과, 효소를 처리하여 제조된 노니 주스는 높은 폴리페놀과 스코폴레틴을 함유하고 있었으며, 높은 산화방지 활성과 항염증 작용을 보였다. 따라서 주스 제조 시 cellulase 및 pectinase 처리는 주스의 기능성 성분의 함량 및 생리기능성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 특히 노니 완숙과를 이용하여 제조할 경우 그 생리기능성이 크게 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과 노니 완숙과를 이용하여 효소처리된 노니주스는 기능성 주스로써의 활용성이 매우 클 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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