DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

휴대전화 의존이 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향: 사회적 위축의 매개효과

Analysis of the Mediating Effects of Social Withdrawal in the Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependency and the Sense of Community among Adolescents

  • 투고 : 2020.02.12
  • 심사 : 2020.04.20
  • 발행 : 2020.04.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 휴대전화 의존과 공동체 의식 간의 관계에서 사회적 위축의 매개효과를 검증함으로써, 청소년의 휴대전화 의존 개입에 대한 근거자료를 확보하는 것이다. 자료수집은 한국 아동·청소년 패널조사 초등 4학년 패널 자료 중 2016년 7차 연도 자료 1,979명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 휴대전화 의존은 공동체 의식의 감소에 유의한 영향을 주었으며, 사회적 위축을 경유하여 공동체 의식에 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 청소년들의 휴대전화 의존 관련 감소된 공동체 의식을 향상하기 위해, 사회적 위축을 감소하는 적극적 개입이 필요함을 시사한다. 또한, 휴대전화 의존 관련 공동체 의식 약화를 다룰 때, 의존과 사회적 위축, 공동체 의식 변인을 함께 고려하는 심리적 사회적 측면의 융복합적 개입이 필요함을 의미한다.

This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of social withdrawal between adolescents' mobile phone dependence and the sense of community, and to secure the evidence data for adolescents' mobile phone dependence intervention. Among the 7th year data for the 4th grade students in the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS), 1,979 students were included. The results showed that mobile phone dependence had a significant effect on the decrease in the sense of community and influenced the sense of community through social withdrawal. These results imply that positive intervention to reduce social withdrawal is needed and it can improve the sense of community in youth. Also, when we deal with weakening in the sense of community, we should consider convergent intervention in psychological and social aspects which deal with dependency, social withdrawal, and the sense of community.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. NIA. (2017). The survey on smartphone overdependence. Ministry of Science and ICT.
  2. NIA. (2018). 2017 The survey on smartphone overdependence. URL: https://www.nia.or.kr/site/nia_kor/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=65914&bcIdx=19592&parentSeq=19592
  3. Aydm. B & San, S. V. (2011). Internet addiction among adolescents: The role of self-esteem, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3500-3505. DOI : 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.325
  4. D. G. Seo, Y. Park, M. K. Kim & J. Park. (2016). Mobile phone dependency and its impacts on adolescents' social and academic behaviors. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 282-292. DOI : 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.026
  5. J. U. Ko. (2013). The effects of smartphone addiction in adolescents on sociality: Focusing on interpersonal relationships, self confidence. peer sociability, Journal of Daedong Philosophical Association, 63, 1-38.
  6. A. K. Kim & S. B. Kim. (2018). The moderating effect of peer attachment on the relationships. Studies on Korean Youth, 25(8), 245-267. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2018.08.25.8.245
  7. H. J. You. (2014). The Structural relationship among experience of abuse for early adolescent, depression, aggression, social withdrawal, and mobile phone dependency: Focusing on gender differences. Korea Journal of Youth Studies, 21(12), 417-446. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06662366
  8. J. H. Cho. (2015). Roles of smartphone app use in improving social capital and reducing social isolation. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(6), 350-355. DOI : 10.1089/cyber.2014.0657
  9. B. J. Jung & E. A. Park. (2016). The influence of perceived parental rearing attitudes and quality of peer relationship on cell phone using behavior in primary school student. Internet Addiction Research, 1, 53-73. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A291571
  10. S. Cobb, R. Heaney, O. Corcoran & Henderson-begg. S. (2010). Using mobile phones to increase classroom interaction. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(2), 147-157. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/33126
  11. H. J. Yoon & K. I. Kwon. (2011). Characteristics of youths addicted to mobile phone and facilitating factors for addiction process. Korean Journal of Counseling, 12(2), 577-598. DOI: 10.15703/kjc.12.2.201104.577
  12. V. Rotondi, L. Stanca & M. Tomasuolo. (2017). Connecting alone: Smartphone use, quality of social interactions and well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 63, 17-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2017.09.001
  13. O. S. Kim. (2006). Research on social interaction and solidarity of community among youth in Seoul : Focused on the effects of internet use. The Seoul Institute, 7(3), 215-234. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId= NODE02000648
  14. S. K. Kim. (2005). Structural changes in Korean society in the 21st century. Seoul : Mineum Sa.
  15. S. W. Park & S. B. Kim. (2016). Reciprocal effects of social relationships and sense of community in adolescents. Studies on Korean Youth, 27(2), 5-32. DOI: 10.148/sky/2016.27.2.5
  16. G. Y. Kang & Y. M. Jang. (2013). A study on sense of community of adolescents. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 10(1), 97-123.
  17. H. J. Park, J. O. Kim & Y. H. Son. (2015). The analysis of the longitudinal trend of the sense of community in adolescence and its predictors. Asian Journal of Education, 16(4), 105-127. DOI : 10.15753/aje.2015.12.16.4.105
  18. J. S. Min. (2017). A study on the internet abuse factors of community sentiment: Focused on social presence and social interaction. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 11(1), 153-164. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2017.01.11.1.153
  19. S. K. Hong & M. S. Ha. (2017). Autoregressive cross-lagged effects between a sense of community and mobile phone dependency. Studies on Korean Youth, 28(3), 269-293. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07233277 https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2017.28.3.269
  20. C. J. Park, S. J. seo & M. A. Do. (2017). Trends of domestic research on smartphone addiction among elementary, middle and high school students: Focusing on the causes and results of the smartphone addiction. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 33(3), 271-296. https://doi.org/10.33770/JEBD.33.3.14
  21. S. H. Lee, H. S. Kim & E. Y. Na. (2002). A Study on the cell phone usage and its impact on youth. Seoul: Samsung Life Public Interest Foundation Social Mental Health Laboratory.
  22. H. W. Kwon. (2004). A study on the democratic citizenship of middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis. : Ewha University, Seoul.
  23. S. H. Kim & K. Y. Kim. (1998). Development of behavior problem scale for children and adolescence. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 16(4), 155-166. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01089188 https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.1998.41.2.155
  24. R. M. Baron & D. A. Kenny. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  25. I. H. Lee. (2014). Easy Flow Regression. Seoul : Hannarae.
  26. B. N. Kim. (2013). Effect of smart-phone addiction on youth society development. The Korea Contents Society. 13(4), 208-217. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.04.208