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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence factors on Care Burden among Spouses of Young Women with Breast Cancer

젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감 영향요인

  • Bae, Joo-Hee (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology) ;
  • Choi, Yooun-Sook (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hee (Kosin University Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science, College of Nursing Kosin University)
  • 배주희 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최윤숙 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김남희 (고신대학교 간호대학 전인간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2019.12.05
  • Accepted : 2020.02.07
  • Published : 2020.02.29
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Abstract

This study was undertaken to identify factors influencing care burden among spouses of young women afflicted with breast cancer. Totally, 130 spouses of young women with breast cancer, who were hospitalized or visited one of the three general hospitals in B city, were enrolled for the study. Data was collected between January 3 to March 31, 2016. The mean, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression were analyzed by applying the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Social support had the greatest impact on care burden (β=-0.41, p<0.001), followed by marital intimacy (β=-0.26, p=0.001), age (β=­0.18, p=0.009) and perceived economic status (β=-0.14, p=0.039). The explanatory power was determined to be 42% (F=24.41, p<0.001). Our findings indicate the necessity to develop social support programs that help reduce the care burden of spouses of young women afflicted with breast cancer. Moreover, there is a need to develop differentiated programs by considering marital intimacy, age and perceived economic status.

본 연구의 목적은 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감과 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구에서는 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 부부 친밀감, 희망 및 사회적 지지가 돌봄 부담감에 미치는 영향 정도를 파악하였다. 연구대상자는 B시에 소재한 3개 종합병원에서 입원 중이거나 외래를 방문한 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자 130명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2016년 1월 3일부터 3월 31일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 18.0을 이용하여 mean, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 지지(β=-.41, p<.001)였고, 다음으로 부부 친밀감(β=-.26, p=.001), 나이(β=-.18, p=.009), 지각한 경제적 상태(β=-.14, p=.039)를 포함하여, 총 42%의 설명력을 나타냈다(F=24.41, p<.001). 이에 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 젊은 유방암 환자 배우자의 돌봄 부담감을 감소 시킬 수 있는 사회적 지지 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 부부 친밀감, 나이, 지각한 경제상태를 고려한 차별적인 프로그램으로 개발할 필요가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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