DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of dental radiography and computed tomography: measurement of dentoalveolar structures in healthy, small-sized dogs and cats

  • Lee, Seunghee (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Kichang (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeona (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • An, Jeongsu (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Junho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Taekwon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hogyun (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Youngkwon (College of Health Sciences, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2020.05.17
  • Accepted : 2020.08.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

Background: Dental diseases are common in dogs and cats, and accurate measurements of dentoalveolar structure are important for planning of treatment. The information that the comparison computed tomography (CT) with dental radiography (DTR) is not yet reported in veterinary medicine. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the DTR with CT of dentoalveolar structures in healthy dogs and cats, and to evaluate the CT images of 2 different slice thicknesses (0.5 and 1.0 mm). Methods: We included 6 dogs (2 Maltese and 1 Spitz, Beagle, Pomeranian, mixed, 1 to 8 years, 4 castrated males, and 2 spayed female) and 6 cats (6 domestic short hair, 8 months to 3 years, 4 castrated male, and 2 spayed female) in this study. We measured the pulp cavity to tooth width ratio (P/T ratio) and periodontal space of maxillary and mandibular canine teeth, maxillary fourth premolar, mandibular first molar, maxillary third premolar and mandibular fourth premolar. Results: P/T ratio and periodontal space in the overall dentition of both dogs and cats were smaller in DTR compared to CT. In addition, CT images at 1.0 mm slice thickness was generally measured to be greater than the images at 0.5 mm slice thickness. Conclusions: The results indicate that CT with thin slice thickness provides more accurate information on the dentoalveolar structures. Additional DTR, therefore, may not be required for evaluating dental structure in small-sized dogs and cats.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Special thanks to Se-jin Park for helping us with the statistical analysis of this study. Also, we would like to express my special gratitude to Nam-Su Kim and Won-il Kim for methodological advice.

References

  1. Logan EI, Finney O, Hefferren JJ. Effects of a dental food on plaque accumulation and gingival health in dogs. J Vet Dent. 2002;19(1):15-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/089875640201900102
  2. Pavlica Z, Petelin M, Juntes P, Erzen D, Crossley DA, Skaleric U. Periodontal disease burden and pathological changes in organs of dogs. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(2):97-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/089875640802500210
  3. Glickman LT, Glickman NW, Moore GE, Goldstein GS, Lewis HB. Evaluation of the risk of endocarditis and other cardiovascular events on the basis of the severity of periodontal disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009;234(4):486-494. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.234.4.486
  4. Tsugawa AJ, Verstraete FJ. How to obtain and interpret periodontal radiographs in dogs. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2000;15(4):204-210. https://doi.org/10.1053/svms.2000.21042
  5. Hirschmann PN. Radiographic interpretation of chronic periodontitis. Int Dent J. 1987;37(1):3-9.
  6. Korostoff J, Aratsu A, Kasten B, Mupparapu M. Radiologic assessment of the periodontal patient. Dent Clin North Am. 2016;60(1):91-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2015.08.003
  7. Eickholz P, Hausmann E. Accuracy of radiographic assessment of interproximal bone loss in intrabony defects using linear measurements. Eur J Oral Sci. 2000;108(1):70-73. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.00729.x
  8. Misch KA, Yi ES, Sarment DP. Accuracy of cone beam computed tomography for periodontal defect measurements. J Periodontol. 2006;77(7):1261-1266. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.050367
  9. Fuhrmann RA, Bucker A, Diedrich PR. Assessment of alveolar bone loss with high resolution computed tomography. J Periodontal Res. 1995;30(4):258-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb02131.x
  10. Iikubo M, Kobayashi K, Mishima A, Shimoda S, Daimaruya T, Igarashi C, et al. Accuracy of intraoral radiography, multidetector helical CT, and limited cone-beam CT for the detection of horizontal tooth root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;108(5):e70-e74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.07.009
  11. Campbell RD, Peralta S, Fiani N, Scrivani PV. Comparing intraoral radiography and computed tomography for detecting radiographic signs of periodontitis and endodontic disease in dogs: an agreement study. Front Vet Sci. 2016;3:68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2016.00068
  12. Park K, Ahn J, Kang S, Lee E, Kim S, Park S, et al. Determining the age of cats by pulp cavity/tooth width ratio using dental radiography. J Vet Sci. 2014;15(4):557-561. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2014.15.4.557
  13. Soukup JW, Drees R, Koenig LJ, Snyder CJ, Hetzel S, Miles CR, et al. Comparison of the diagnostic image quality of the canine maxillary dentoalveolar structures obtained by cone beam computed tomography and 64-multidetector row computed tomography. J Vet Dent. 2015;32(2):80-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/089875641503200201
  14. Knowlton FF, Whittemore SL. Pulp cavity-tooth width ratios from known-age and wild-caught coyotes determined by radiography. Wildl Soc Bull. 2001;29:236-244.