융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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국내 방문간호 연구동향 분석 연구

A Study on the Research Trends in Visiting Nursing in South Korea

  • 변진이 (경북대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김혜진 (펜실베니아 주립대학교 간호대학)
  • Byun, Jinyee (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyejin (College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.22
  • 심사 : 2019.11.20
  • 발행 : 2019.11.28
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초록

본 연구는 국내에서 발표된 방문간호 관련 연구의 동향을 파악하기 위하여 1993년부터 2018년까지 학술지에 게재된 논문 282편을 분석하였다. 방문간호 연구는 1993년을 기점으로 시작되어 지속적으로 증가하였고, 2014년에서 2018년에는 67편(23.8%)으로 그 수가 다소 감소하였다. 또한 우리나라 방문간호 3가지 유형 중 의료기관 가정간호 관련 연구가 154편(53.5%)으로 과반수 이상을 차지하였으며, 연구주제는 주로 방문간호 서비스(40편, 13.8%) 및 방문간호 프로그램 및 기술 개발(38편, 13.1%)과 관련된 주제가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 연구방법으로는 양적연구가 269편(95.4%)으로 질적연구 9편(3.2%), 혼합연구 4편(1.4%)에 비해 높은 비율로 수행되었으며, 양적연구 중에서도 조사연구가 177편(65.7%)으로 가장 많았다. 본 연구는 방문간호 관련 연구의 동향을 파악함으로써 후속 연구의 방향을 제시하였고, 방문간호 관련 중재연구의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

This study aims to understand the research trends in visiting nursing through an analysis of 282 research papers published in Korean journals between 1993 and 2018. The number of research papers has consistently increased since 1993 while it slightly decreased in 2014-2018. Of the three types of visiting nursing in Korea, more than 50% of the studies(154, 53.5%) were conducted for hospital based home care services. For the research topics, many studies addressed visiting nursing services(40, 13.8%) and program and technology development of visiting nursing(38, 13.1%). Also, there were many quantitative studies(269, 95.4%) compared to qualitative(9, 3.2%) or mixed methods(4, 1.4%) studies. The study findings suggested the needs for further studies that develop programs for patients and strengthen competencies of visiting nurses. Also, more experimental, qualitative, or mixed methods study designs need to be applied.

키워드

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