The Study on the Characteristics of Festival Caused by the Liminality Tendency in the Traditional Street Space. - Based on the analysis on the Chinese painting -

전통 가로공간의 리미날리티적 성향에 의한 페스티벌적 특성 분석 - 중국의 <청명상하도(淸明上河圖)>에 나타난 가로공간을 중심으로 -

Modern cities have been clustered with spaces defined by specific functions, while standardized with well-defined areas. The monopoly of the function reduces the publicity of the space and hinders people's daily communication. Street also be overwhelmed by the function of being a "passage", traditional streets were losing their liminality. In fact, the street was a place of meeting, a place of events, and a place of freedom to broaden the choices of behavior. The freedom to stop or walk on one'sits own, be attracted by unforeseen events that are available on traditional streets, has become rare on the streets of big cities. Life has become dull and monotonous, too, through the modelling of the street system. Cities have become grim as communities are cut off and fragmented. In today's big cities, public attention to the liminality of the traditional streets need to be aroused so that people could gather freely and have a festival time.