DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Rural Community Business and It's Performance and Relationship with Residents' Life Satisfaction - Mediating the Effects of Performance -

농촌 커뮤니티 비즈니스가 지역민의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 - 실행도의 매개 효과 -

  • Jeong, Sang Sook (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Eom, Seong Jun (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Jo, Seung Geul (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Rhee, Shin Ho (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.)
  • Received : 2019.07.23
  • Accepted : 2019.08.19
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between the community business, performance and the life satisfaction of local residents and to investigate the mediating effects that community business performance has on the life satisfaction of local residents. The results of the study investigating the effect of community business, performance and the residents' life satisfaction mediating effect of performance are summarized as follows: First, there were differences with the economical, environmental, and performance factors pertaining to the participants' age while there were no differences concerning the social-cultural factors and the life satisfaction of local residents. Second, the higher the impact a community business has, the higher the life satisfaction of the local residents have. In addition, the higher the performance in community business, the more ready local residents are to be inclined to be satisfied. Third, economical and environmental factors have direct effects on the life satisfaction of local residents, but also indirectly effect the performance of local residents. In addition, the level of performance that a community business plays has a mediating role in the life satisfaction of local residents.

Keywords

References

  1. An, S. Y., 2013. A study on the factors influencing to resident satisfaction in rural village making: Focusing on the rural village comprehensive. Kyungnam National University Graduate Doctoral Dissertation (in Korean).
  2. Atsushi, I., 2007. Machizukura with citizens: Community Business Section (Choi Sun-ju Station). Hanul Academy (in Korean).
  3. Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny, 1986. The moderator_mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(6):1177-1182. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  4. Chang, C. Y., 2010. Resident attitudes toward community development alternatives (Unpublished). Utah State University Doctoral Dissertation.
  5. Cho., K. W., J. S. Choi, and S. Y. Kim, 2011. A study on the political legitimacy of the community business. Journal of Arban Administration 24(1): 263-281 (in Korean).
  6. Choi, Y. C., and J. H. Bae, 2001. Strategies for promoting community business in Korea. Presentation Paper for the 2011 Winter Conference of the Korean Association of Public Administration (in Korean).
  7. Countryside Agency, 2005. Integrated rural development: An approach to modernizing rural delivery to achieve sustainable development. Chetenham, UK, The Contryside Agency Publications, 33.
  8. Gore, T., R. Powell, and P. Wells, 2006. The contribution of rural community businesses to integrated rural development: Local services for local people. Sociologies Rurales 80: 30-52.
  9. Ham, U. K., and Y. S. Kim, 2010. Community business. Samsung Research Institute (in Korean).
  10. Hur, J. Y., and S. K. Lee, 2010. A study on the characteristics of residents' participation for the comprehensive rural village development project-witn reference to the Gyeongbuk rural village development projects. Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association 21(3):45-70 (in Korean).
  11. Joo, S. H., 2012. Analysis of success factors for the self-governing community business: Focused on the community business of Wanju county. Journal of Comparative Government of Korea 16(3): 281-310 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2012.16.3.281
  12. Jung, C. S., 2012. A study on attribute satisfaction from different types of rural experiential tourism. Kyonggi University Thesis.
  13. Kim, J. H., 2008. A study on the roles of intermediate for community business vitalization. Korea Rural Economic Institute (in Korean).
  14. Kim, J. B., 2008. A study on community business support for Urban Regeneration. The Institute of Land Research (in Korean).
  15. Kim, Y. S., and J. A. Park, 2009. A case study on the success factors of Korean community business. Rural Society 19(2): 167-296 (in Korean).
  16. Kim, Y. H., 2010. Constructing the concept of community business: Differentiating form social enterprise. Korean Society and Public Administration 21(1): 275-299 (in Korean).
  17. Kim, H. M., 2010. A study on the institutionalization of community business organization in Japan. Local Administration Research Institute 24(3): 171-195 (in Korean).
  18. Kim, S. G., 2011. The concept and policy direction of community business. Local Government Review 5: 17-23 (in Korean).
  19. Kim, T. G., M. H. Park, Y. D. Kim, Y. L. Kim, J. N. Hep, J. S. Hep, and J. E. Lim, 2011. Development plan for community business in the agriculture (Year 1 of 3). Korea Rural Economic Institute (in Korean).
  20. Kim, P. D., 2013. The creation of a village in which the inhabitants are the main body. Autonomous Power Generation 2: 22-29 (in Korean).
  21. Kim, T. G., J. S. Kim, J. N. Heo, and C. Y. Yang, 2013. Promotion strategy for community business (Year 3 of 3). Korea Rural Economic Institute (in Korean).
  22. Kline, D., 2006. Limnology and oceanography: Methods. The American Society 4: 184-192.
  23. Lee, H. S., 2009. The analysis of Amos 16.0. Gyeonggi: Bobmunsa.
  24. Lee, H. J., 2009. Changes in rural policy paradigm and rural development project in Korea-A study based in integrated rural village development project. The Korea Rural Sociological Society 19(1): 7-47.
  25. Lee, M. K., S. I. Ryu, S. P. Lee, and H. K. Kang, 2013. Introduction of CB policy in Korea and community business policy in Japan. Korean Society and Public Administration 13(9): 130-142 (in Korean).
  26. Lee, H. S., S. H. Lee, T. G. Kim, and S. H. Yoon, 2013. Success factors of community business in rural areas: A case study on farm-enterprise joint business. Korea Rural Economic Institute (in Korean).
  27. Lee, J. E., J. W. Lee, and S. J. Lee, 2015. A study on the influence of sense of community on civil participation in community business. Journal of Local Government Studies 27(2): 29-55 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.21026/jlgs.2015.27.2.29
  28. Nunkoo, R., and H. Ramkissoon, 2011. Residents' satisfaction with community attributes and support for tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 35(2):174-213. doi:10.1177/1096348010384600.
  29. Park, J. A., 2011. Case study on success model of sustainable community business-Focusing on the rural experience tourism village. Soongsil University Graduate School Doctoral Dissertation (in Korean).
  30. Pavel, A., and O. Moldovan, 2019. Determining local economic development in the rural areas of Romania: Exploring the role of exogenous factors. Sustainability 11:1-24. doi:10.3390/su11010282.
  31. Reimer, B., 2006. The rural context of community development in Canada. Journal of Rural and Community Development 1(2): 155-175.
  32. Samsung Economic Institute, 2009. Community business and revitalization of local economy. Issue Paper (in Korean).
  33. Simms, A., D. Freshwater, and J. Ward, 2014. The rural economic capacity index: A benchmarking tool to support community-based economic development. Economic Development Quarterly 28: 351-363. doi:10.1177/0891242413512672.
  34. Slijepcevic, S., 2018. The impact of the economic crisis and obstacles to investments at local level. Transylv, Rev. Adm. Sci. 55(E): 62-79. doi:10.24193/tras.55E.5.
  35. Song, D. B., 2012. A study on policy satisfaction and demand toward local government community business support. The Korean Association for Comparative Government 16(2): 27-43 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2012.16.1.27
  36. Varady, D. P., 1983. Rural geography: Processes, responses and experiences in rural restructuring. Journal of the American Planning Association 49(2): 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944368308977063
  37. Williams, P. W., R. W. Penrose, and S. Hawkes, 1998. Shared decision-making in tourism land. Annals of Tourism Research 25(4): 860-889 doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00037-1.
  38. Won, G. Y., H. S. Kim, O. S. Kwon, and S. E. Bae, 2015. Case study of characteristics of community business-The durae enterprise in Chungnam province. Journal of Rural Guidance and Development 22(4): 405-421 (in Korean).
  39. Woods, M., 2005. Rural geography: Processes, responses and experiences in rural re structuring. London: SAGE Publication.