Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
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Response of Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) and Canopy Temperature of Apple Tree to Irrigation Treatment Schemes

관개수준별 사과나무의 엽온 및 수분 스트레스 지수 변화 분석

  • Kim, Minyoung (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Choi, Yonghun (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Cho, Junggun (Department of Horticultural Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Sciences (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Yun, Seokkyu (Department of Horticultural Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Sciences (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Park, Jeonghun (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Kim, Youngjin (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Jeon, Jonggil (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Lee, Sangbong (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA))
  • Received : 2019.07.24
  • Accepted : 2019.08.19
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

Crop response to weather and internal water pressure changes is more sensitive to crop water stress than soil water content. Recently, its implementation to optimal irrigation scheduling has been receiving much attention. This study was conducted to determine and compare the theoretical crop water stress index (CWSI) using meterological data and canopy temperature collected from three different irrigation treatments, which were Tr-1 plot (rainfed), Tr-2 plot (50% of daily evapotranspiration (ET) irrigated) and Tr-3 plot (75% of daily evapotranspiration (ET) irrigated). The readings of canopy temperature and CWSI were significantly different among irrigation treatment schemes. The average canopy temperatures and CWSIs of Tr-1 and Tr-3 plots were $34.6^{\circ}C$ and $32.6^{\circ}C$, 0.79 and 0.64, respectively. Solar radiation had the biggest correlation with CWSI (R=0.68) which was followed by wind speed, relative humidity and air temperature. Overall, the findings of this study indicated that canopy temperatures and CWSIs could be further used for irrigation scheduling for crop growth.

Keywords

References

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