The Effects of a Client-Centered Vocational Rehabilitation Program on the Job Competency of Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy

고객중심 직업재활프로그램이 뇌성마비 청소년의 직무능력에 미치는 효과

This study investigated the effects of a client-centered vocational rehabilitation program on vocational basic ability, vocational performance ability, and vocational adjustment ability to improve the job competency of adolescents with cerebral palsy. This study was conducted using a multiple intermittent baseline design between the behaviors of individual research subjects from March 19 to August 27, 2018. The subjects for this study were three adolescents with cerebral palsy who were attending special schools in B County in A Province. The intervention program was performed for 40 minutes every Monday and Wednesday, and the vocational basic ability, vocational performance ability, and vocational adjustment ability of the subjects were measured after each session based on the intervention step. As a result, the client-centered vocational rehabilitation program improved vocational basic ability, vocational performance ability, and vocational adjustment ability required by the targeted job for each subject. Therefore, the client-centered vocational rehabilitation program of this study is proposed as a vocational rehabilitation program because it has had a positive effect on job competency by improving the vocational basic ability, vocational performance ability, and vocational adjustment ability of adolescents with cerebral palsy.

본 연구는 고객중심 직업재활프로그램이 뇌성마비 청소년의 직무능력을 위한 직업기초능력, 직업수행능력, 직업적응능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구기간 및 대상은 2018년 3월 19일부터 8월 27일까지 A도 B군 특수학교에 재학 중인 뇌성마비 청소년 3명으로, 개별대상연구의 행동간 복수간헐 기초선 설계를 사용하였다. 중재는 매주 월요일, 수요일 40분씩 시행하였고, 매 회기 중재가 끝난 후 직업기초능력, 직업수행능력, 직업적응능력을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 본 연구의 고객중심 직업재활프로그램은 대상자별 목표 직무에서 요구하는 직업기초능력, 직업수행능력, 직업적응능력을 향상시켰다. 따라서 본 연구의 고객중심 직업재활프로그램은 뇌성마비 청소년의 직업기초능력, 직업수행능력, 직업적응능력을 향상시키어 직무능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치었기에, 직업재활프로그램으로 제안하는 바이다.