DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Pavement Status and Improvement Directions of the Viewing Road in Royal Tombs of Joseon Dynasty

조선 왕릉 관람로의 포장현황과 개선방향

  • Paek, Chong-Chul (The Korean Association of Natural Heritage Conservation) ;
  • Hong, Youn-Soon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • Received : 2019.05.20
  • Accepted : 2019.06.18
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The Royal Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty, which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009, is a cultural resource recognized for its 'outstanding universal value' around the world. The royal tomb of Joseon has been managed with an emphasis on the preservation of cultural assets since it was designated as a historical site in the 1970s, but it has received many visitors as a valuable historical and cultural resource and haven that connects the past and the present in today's bustling city. In order to investigate and analyze the current status of pavements in the royal palace in terms of quality and quantity, and to suggest the direction of improvement, this study conducted a complete survey of 53 royal palace viewing roads in 18 regions, and the results are as follows. First of all, problems are found in both the early Masato pavement of the creation, which was introduced with an emphasis on the preservation and protection of cultural assets, and the hardening pavement(KAP), which began to be used in the 1990s for the convenience of maintenance. In other words, the Masato pavement used to create a more environmentally friendly atmosphere of the Joseon royal tombs is showing a high percentage of use, but it lacks support for walking activities, such as the slippage of the pavement and water pooling during the rainy season or during the ice season. Also, hardening pavement introduced for convenience of maintenance, such as the movement of repair vehicles, is not functioning properly as it is damaged by physical deformation after construction. In addition, in awe zones such as parking lots, although the first image of the Joseon royal tombs is determined, the formation of the functional landscape centered on the carriageway does not harmonize with the traditional landscape, and, because of its lack of walking and environment-friendly features, there is a need for improvement, such as the experimental introduction of relevant pavement materials developed afterwards and continuous monitoring.

2009년 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재된 조선 왕릉은 전 세계적으로 '탁월한 보편적 가치'를 공인받은 문화자산이다. 조선 왕릉은 1970년대 사적(史蹟)으로 지정된 이래 문화재 보존 측면에 중점을 두고 관리되어 왔으나, 오늘날 번잡한 도시에서 과거와 현재를 이어주는 소중한 역사 문화자원이자 안식처로서 많은 관람객을 맞고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 조선 왕릉 관람로의 포장현황을 양적 질적인 측면에서 조사 분석하고 그 개선 방향을 제시하기 위하여 18개 지역 53기의 조선 왕릉 관람로를 전수 조사한 바, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 문화재의 보전과 보호에 방점을 두고 도입된 조성 초기의 마사토 포장과 유지관리의 편의를 위해 1990년대부터 사용되기 시작한 경화포장(카프 포장) 모두에서 문제점들이 발견된다. 즉 조선 왕릉의 자연친화적 분위기 조성을 위해 사용된 마사토 포장이 매우 높은 사용비중을 보이고 있으나, 이는 우천 시나 봄철 해빙기에 포장면이 질척거리고 물이 고이는 등 보행활동에 대한 지원성이 결여되고 있다. 또한 보수차량의 이동 등 유지관리의 편의성을 위해 도입된 경화포장 역시, 조성 후 물리적 변형에 의해 훼손되면서 제 기능을 다하지 못하고 있다. 아울러 주차장과 같은 경외지역의 경우, 조선 왕릉의 첫 이미지가 결정되는 환경임에도 불구하고, 차랑 중심의 기능본위의 경관형성으로 전통경관과 조화되지 못하며, 더욱이 보행 및 환경 친화적이지 못한 까닭에, 이후 개발된 관련 포장재의 실험적 도입과 지속적인 모니터링과 같은 개선의 필요성이 제기된다.

Keywords

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. A Comparison of Maps between Yureung in Namyangju –si

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0002.png 이미지

Figure 2. A Categorization of unit space of Joseon Royal Tombs (Dongguerung in Guri-si)

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0003.png 이미지

Figure 3. A Masato(Left: Gwangneung in Namyangju-si) and Ascon Pavement Parking(Right: Dongguerong in Guri-si)

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0004.png 이미지

Figure 4. The Jeju Hyunmooam(Left) and bright induction of the handicapped packing(Right)/Dongguerong in Guri-si

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0005.png 이미지

Figure 5. A Damage to the Viewing Road by Rainwater(Left) and Damage caused by Management Vehicles and Visitors(Right) Sunneung and Jeongneung in Seoul

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0006.png 이미지

Figure 6. A Drainage Facilities buried due to Soil Loss(Left: Dongreung) and Surrounding Plants buried in the Lost Soil(Right: Seollung and Jeongneung in Seoul)

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0007.png 이미지

Figure 7. A Bark-seok Pavement Trail(left) and Interlocking Block (right)/Dongguerong in Guri-si

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_f0008.png 이미지

Figure 8. A Vinyl Resin(Left) and Palm-Matches Put-on Visitor Road(Right) Donggureung, Guri-si

Table 1. The List of Survey Sites

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. A Status of the Entire Viewing Path by Royal Tombs

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. An Environmental Characteristics and Considerations for the Improvement of the Pavement of Royal Thombs in Joseon Dynasty

HJOHBR_2019_v37n2_66_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. Lee, S. H. (2009). 'World Cultural Heritage & Joseon Royal Tombs'. Journal of Korean Associate of University Museums 61's Conference Proceeding.
  2. Hong, Y. S. and Lee, J. Y. (2017). A Study on the Identity of Geumgok Hongneung as Origin of Imperial Tomb in Korean Empire. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 35(1): 48-56. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2017.35.1.048
  3. Cultural Heritage Administration(2001). A Reesearch of Forest Ecological Survey on Donggureung. Cultural Heritage Report.
  4. Jo, A. Y. (2007). A Research on the Vegetation Management Criteria for the Royal Tombs of Joseon Dynasty. Master's thesis of Graduate School of Sangmyung University
  5. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage(2007). Measures to improve the maintenance of historical sites. Cultural Heritage Academic symposiums Report.
  6. http://royaltombs.cha.go.kr