DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on self-integration and frontal lobe cognitive of Leisure Activity Participants in the elderly welfare center

노인복지관 여가활동 참여자의 자아통합감과 전두엽인지기능에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2019.03.14
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self - integration and frontal cognitive function in the welfare center users. The data were collected on January 18-30, 2018. 120 people in the M city, has participated in more than 65 years older. data were analyzed using frequency, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVAs, and Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that current satisfaction of welfare center users is statistically different from 'attitude toward life', 'acceptance of lifetime', 'satisfaction of present life' of ego integrity. Self - integration sense showed 28.3% explanatory power in current life. Effect of prefrontal cognitive function in accordance with the partner showed a 16.1% explanatory power This study suggests the necessity of policy and program development for the elderly community life to improve self - integration and frontal cognitive function in old age.

본 연구의 목적은 노인복지관 여가활동 참여자들의 자아통합감과 전두엽 인지기능간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 K도, M시 소재한 복지관 이용하는 65세 이상 노인 120명을 대상으로 2018년1월 16일 ~1월 30일까지 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 실수와 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, t검증, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 노인복지관 여가활동 참여대상자들의 현재 만족이 자아통합감의 '생에 대한 태도', '지나온 일생 수용', '현재 삶의 만족'과 통계적 차이를 보였고, 자아통합감은 현재 만족정도에 28.3%정도 설명력을 보였다. 동거인에 따라 전두엽 인지기능에 미치는 효과는 16.1% 설명력을 보였다. 본 연구는 노년기의 자아통합감과 전두엽 인지기능 향상을 위한 노인 공동체 생활을 함께 할 수 있는 정책과 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 시사한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_219_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Analysis of differences between general characteristics and self-integration

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_219_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Analysis of differences between general characteristics and frontal lobe Cognition

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_219_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation between Self-integration and frontal lobe Cognition

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_219_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Effects of general characteristics of the subjects on frontal cognitive function and self-integration

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_219_t0005.png 이미지

References

  1. K. H. Jung. "Policy Issues and Strategies Regarding Welfare Policies for Older Persons", Health and welfare policy forum. 12, 2017.
  2. Statistical Office. Statistics for the elderly in 2016. 2017. DOI: http://analysis.kostat.go.kr
  3. N. J. Yang. "Restructuring the Role of Social Welfare Center in Korea", Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 123-146, 2015 https://doi.org/10.22944/KSWA.2015.17.4.005
  4. N .H. Hwang. "The Categorization of Leisure Activities for Older People in Korea", Health and Social Welfare Review. Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 37-69, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2014.34.2.37
  5. S. I. Kim, & H. O. Oh. "Relationship among Self-efficacy and Ego Integrity and Successful Aging of Elderly participating in Physical Activity", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 509-520, 2016.
  6. M. H. Kim., J. Rie. "Influence of Activity Engagement of Late Adulthood on Life Satisfaction and Ego Integration: Mediating Effect of Life Meaning", Journal of The Korean Contents Association, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 100-113. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.05.100
  7. H. S. Kim, & I. S Sin. "The relationship among the physical leisure participation, social problem solving ability and depression in women", The Korean Jounal of Physical Education, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 447-455, 2003.
  8. E. S. Kim., E. S. Gak. "Effect of a Yoga-based Exercise Program on Psychological, Physiological Factors and Physical Fitness in Elderly Women", Journal of Life Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 584-588, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2006.16.4.584
  9. J. O. Jeong. "The Mediator Effect of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Leisure Sports Activities of Elderly Stress and Depression", Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 715-724, 2008. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2008.08.33.715
  10. H. S. Choi., J. C. Ha. "A study on the relations between the quality of life and the life satisfaction of the elderly", Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 559-568, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.3.559
  11. Haley, J. Strategies of psychotherapy. 1963.
  12. T. J. Park. "Cognitive Neural Mechanisms of Aging", The Korean Jounal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 317-336, 2004.
  13. J. S. Cheon. "Neurocognitive Assessments of Geriatric Patients", The Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 126-139, 2000.
  14. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Analysis of health welfare issues and policy tasks 2017. 64-71. 2018.
  15. National Institute of Dementia. (2017). National Institute of Dementia annual report. Seongnam: National Institute of Dementia; 2018.
  16. D. W. Lee, S. J. Seong. "Korean national dementia plans: from 1st to 3rd", Journal Korean Medical Association, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 298-303, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.5.298
  17. J. M. Bugg., E. L. DeLosh., B. A. Clegg. "Physical activity moderates time-of-day differences in older adults' working memory performance", Experimental aging research, Vol.3 2, No. 4, pp.431-446, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730600875833
  18. D. Laurin., R. Verreault., J. Lindsay., K. MacPherson., & K. "Rockwood. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons", Archives of neurology, Vol.58, No.3, pp.498-504, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.58.3.498
  19. M. E. Lytle., J. Vander Bilt., R. S. Pandav., H. H. Dodge. & M. Ganguli. "Exercise level and cognitive decline: the MoVIES project", Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, Vol.18, No.2, pp.57-64, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wad.0000126614.87955.79
  20. Y. J. Chung., K. S. Lee., S. E. Shin., H. J. Kim. & K. H. Sung. "Reliability and Validity of Korean Frontal Assessment Battery (K-FAB)", Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Vol.13, pp.80-88, 2009.
  21. J. S. Kim. The Study on Social Activity and Self-Consciousness of the Elderly, Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul. 1988.
  22. D. M. Shin. "The Effect of Perceived Self-Efficacy of Aged People on Ego Integrity" -The Mediating and Moderating Effect of Spirituality-. Journal of Welfare for the Aged Institute, Vol.57, pp.261-288, 2012.
  23. Y. M. Kim., H. W. Han. "The Influence of Leisure Dance Participation on Health Status, Social Role Activity and Self Integrity of the Elderly.", Official Journal of Korean Society of Dance Science, Vol.24, pp.1-15, 2011.
  24. H. K. Kim. "Factors Influencing Ego Integrity of Elderly", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. Vol.18, No.1, pp.24-35. 2006.
  25. H. S. Kim., S. J. You., K. R. Han. "The Relation of Cognitive Function, Physical Health, Self-esteem, Social Support and Depression of Elderly Women in the Community", Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, Vol.14, No.2, pp.163-175, 2002.
  26. J. N. Hwang., S. M. Kwon. "The relation between the participation in social activity and cognitive function among middle-aged and elderly population", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.29, No.3, pp.971-986, 2009.
  27. Chodzko-Zajko, Wojtek J., et al.. "Exercise and PhysicalActivity for Older Adults", Amerocan College of Sports Medicine, Vol.41, No.7, pp.1510-1530, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
  28. H. Theobald. Social exclusion and care for the elderly: theoretical concepts and changing realities in European welfare states. Retrieved from. 2005. DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47367
  29. F. M. Carp. A senior center in public housing for the elderly. The Gerontologist, Vol.16, No.3, pp.243-249. 1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/16.3.243
  30. K. S. You., H. Lee. The physical, mental, and emotional health of older people who are living alone or with relatives. Archives of psychiatric nursing, Vol, 20, No. 4, pp.193-201. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2005.12.008
  31. H. W. Lee., S. K. Kim., K. E. Lee., E. J. Chung., & J. Y. Park. The age-related changes in cognitive function. Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 24, pp.127-148. 2012. https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2012.24.2.003
  32. G. Pretty., B. Bishop., A. Fisher., C. Sonn. Psychological sense of community and its relevance to well-being and everyday life in Australia. The Australian Community Psychologist. Vol.19, No.2, pp.6-25. 2007.
  33. M. Shields. Community belonging and self-perceived health. Health Reports. Vol.19, No.2, pp.51-60, 2008.
  34. S. Gattino., N. De Piccoli., O. Fassio., C. Rollero. Quality of life and sense of community: A study on health and place of residence. Journal of Community Psychology. 2013;41(7):811-826. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21575
  35. In Kim. A Comparative Study on the Service Levels by the Service Providing Type of Welfare Facilities for the Aged of Local Governments: Focusing on Direct Government, Purchase-of-Service Contracting,and Subsidies to Nonprofit Organizations. The Korean Association for Local Government Studies. Vol.14, No.4, pp.5-35, 2011
  36. M. D. Son. "Improvement plan of elderly leisure activity program", Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference. Vol.25, No.1, pp.97-98, 2017.
  37. T. J. Park. "Cognitive Neural Mechanisms of Aging", The Korean Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol.16, No.3, pp.317-336, 2004.
  38. C. H. Shin., H. T. Kim. "Effects of Dance Sports Treatment on Blood Dopamine and Frontal & Temporal Lobe in Women Senile", Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women. Vol.19, No.5, pp.33-44, 2005.
  39. J. M. Baek. "A Analysis for Productive Aging Mechanism in Physical Leisure Activity of the Korean Elderly's", The Korea Journal of Sports Scienc, Vol.27,No.4, pp.25-35, 2018. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.08.27.4.25