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North Korea Cement Industry in Satellite Imagery

위성사진으로 본 북한의 시멘트 산업

  • Baek, Chul-Seoung (Department of Research and Development, Korea Institute of Limestone and Advanced Materials) ;
  • Seo, Jun-Hyung (Department of Research and Development, Korea Institute of Limestone and Advanced Materials) ;
  • Cho, Jin-Sang (Department of Research and Development, Korea Institute of Limestone and Advanced Materials) ;
  • Ahn, Ji-Whan (Center for Carbon Mineralization, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Cho, Kye-Hong (Department of Research and Development, Korea Institute of Limestone and Advanced Materials)
  • 백철승 (한국석회석신소재연구소 연구개발실) ;
  • 서준형 (한국석회석신소재연구소 연구개발실) ;
  • 조진상 (한국석회석신소재연구소 연구개발실) ;
  • 안지환 (한국지질자원연구원 탄소광물화사업단) ;
  • 조계홍 (한국석회석신소재연구소 연구개발실)
  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2019.05.24
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The possibility of economic exchange with North Korea is increasing, but there is still a shortage of information of cement industry, which occupies the largest proportion of North Korean construction material industry. Therefore, this study researched the status of cement production facility management using satellite photographs of 16 cement factories in North Korea, and examined the operating status of North Korean cement industry by observing smoke discharged from the chimneys of the cement production facilities. When the satellite photographs were analyzed, it was observed that the monthly stack fog ratio of the North Korean cement factories was 55% in 2016, 60% in 2017 and nearly 65% in 2018. This demonstrates that the average operating ratio has been increasing continuously. However, the operation rate of the five major cement factories reaches the limit, actual cement production is estimated to have maintained the previous level or small increased.

Keywords

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