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A Study on the Stagnation of Korean School Libraries in 1960s Due to the Absence of Government Support Policy

1960년대 정부 지원 정책 부재로 인한 우리나라 학교도서관의 정체(停滯)에 관한 고찰

  • 이재원 (서울대학교 중앙도서관 정보관리과)
  • Received : 2019.05.13
  • Accepted : 2019.06.18
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the absence of a government support policy on the development of school libraries. Specially this article focuses on the rise and fall of school library in 1960's over the making first Library Law. It is meaningful that our school libraries, which have been alienated due to the lack of government polices, are not following in the footsteps of the past, as they are in need of state support.

본 연구는 1960년대 정부의 지원 정책 부재가 우리나라 학교도서관 발전에 미친 영향에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 1960년대에 학교도서관의 확산에도 불구하고 실효성 있는 <도서관법> 제정이 동반되지 않음으로 인하여, 이후 학교도서관이 쇠락할 수밖에 없었던 과정을 주로 살펴보았다. 이 논문은 그간 정부의 지원 정책에서 소외되어 온 학교도서관 역사를 되돌아보고, 어느 때보다 제도적 지원이 절실한 우리나라 학교도서관이 과거의 전철을 밟지 않도록 하는데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

<표 1> 1959년 당시 학교도서관의 지역별 분포

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_51_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> 서울시 교육국 초등학교 도서시설 기준(1963. 3. 1. 시행)

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_51_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 1963년 제정 <도서관법> 중 학교도서관 관련 내용

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_51_t0003.png 이미지

<표 4> 1965년 제정 <도서관법시행령> 중 학교도서관 관련 내용

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_51_t0004.png 이미지

<표 5> 1960년대 연도별 학교도서관 수의 변화

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_51_t0005.png 이미지

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