Scheme 1. Schematic presentation of an electrochemical dopamine sensor.
Fig. 1. SEM images of 3D graphene electrodes (reproduced with permission from ref. [47]).
Fig. 2. Interaction mechanism of DA and AA at GO/GCE sensor (reproduced with permission from ref. [52]).
Fig. 3. Structures of reduced graphene and EDTA-modified graphene, (reproduced with permission from ref. [56]).
Fig. 5. Schematic illustration of the fabrication of GNPs/GP modified carbon fiber electrode (CFE), (reproduced with permission from ref. [66]).
Fig. 6. Schematic illustration of the preparation of β-CD-GNPs-GP, (reproduced with permission from ref. [67]).
Fig. 7. Schematic of the synthesis of the chitosan-graphene composite together with the photographic images of the samples at different stages of the procedure, (reproduced with permission from ref. [74]).
Fig. 4. (A) Interaction mechanism of DA at the N-doped and oxygen functional GP, (B) electrochemical redox reactions of AA, DA, and UA at pH 7.0, and (C) pH-dependent oxidation signal of DA, (reproduced with permission from ref. [63]).
Table 1. Analytical performances of some reported GP-based sensors for the detection of DA.
Table 2. Analytical performances of some reported functionalized or doped graphene-based sensors for the detection of DA.
Table 3. Analytical performances of some graphene composites-based sensors for the detection of DA.
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