Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology

The Korean Electrochemical Society (한국전기화학회)
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Electrochemical Dopamine Sensors Based on Graphene

  • Rahman, Md. Mahbubur (Department of Energy and Materials, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Joon (Department of Energy Materials and Engineering, Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Dongguk University)
  • Received : 2018.11.07
  • Accepted : 2019.01.11
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

The large surface area and the high electrical conductivity of graphene (GP) allow it to act as an "electron wire" between the redox center of biomolecules and an electrode surface. The faster electron transfer kinetics and excellent catalytic activity of GP facilitate the accurate and selective electrochemical detection of biomolecules. This mini-review provides an overview of the recent developments and progress of GP, functionalized or doped GP, and GP-composites based sensors for the selective and interference-free detection of dopamine (DA). The electrochemical principles and future perspective and challenges of DA sensors were also discussed based on GP.

Keywords

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Scheme 1. Schematic presentation of an electrochemical dopamine sensor.

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Fig. 1. SEM images of 3D graphene electrodes (reproduced with permission from ref. [47]).

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Fig. 2. Interaction mechanism of DA and AA at GO/GCE sensor (reproduced with permission from ref. [52]).

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Fig. 3. Structures of reduced graphene and EDTA-modified graphene, (reproduced with permission from ref. [56]).

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Fig. 5. Schematic illustration of the fabrication of GNPs/GP modified carbon fiber electrode (CFE), (reproduced with permission from ref. [66]).

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Fig. 6. Schematic illustration of the preparation of β-CD-GNPs-GP, (reproduced with permission from ref. [67]).

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Fig. 7. Schematic of the synthesis of the chitosan-graphene composite together with the photographic images of the samples at different stages of the procedure, (reproduced with permission from ref. [74]).

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Fig. 4. (A) Interaction mechanism of DA at the N-doped and oxygen functional GP, (B) electrochemical redox reactions of AA, DA, and UA at pH 7.0, and (C) pH-dependent oxidation signal of DA, (reproduced with permission from ref. [63]).

Table 1. Analytical performances of some reported GP-based sensors for the detection of DA.

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Table 2. Analytical performances of some reported functionalized or doped graphene-based sensors for the detection of DA.

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Table 3. Analytical performances of some graphene composites-based sensors for the detection of DA.

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