DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the adoption of vocational aptitude test in the fire service

소방공무원의 직업 적성도 도입에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.11.08
  • Accepted : 2019.03.08
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

Recently, increases in major disasters such as fires, earthquakes and typhoons have raised public expectations for safety. In addition to this increase in expectations of safety, the government continues to push for more manpower and better treatment for firefighters who are operating in the disaster scene. Despite the improvement of working conditions and increased welfare for firefighters, however, the incidence and turnover of various mental diseases continues to increase. It is reported that many of the diseases such as post-traumatic stress disorder and the turnover of firefighters are due to a mismatch in individual's personality and work environment. In this study, 108 firefighters were evaluated for their vocational aptitude in the new curriculum. Based on the analysis results, new firefighters were proposed to provide employment and education training improvements, and to provide job security suitable for the individual's personality type through the introduction of the vocational aptitude test for firefighters who are working in the fire service. In addition, we would like to use the vocational aptitude test as a material for reducing post-traumatic stress disorder and increasing turnover through long-term tracking and observation, rather than from a one-off perspective.

Keywords

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1 (a) Fire (b) Rescue (c) First aid

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2 (a) Pre-education (b) Survey

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3 (a) Gender classification (b) Age classification

Table 1. Steps for hiring firefighters

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. New firefighting officer training course

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Six Characters

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Six Living Environment

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Example

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. First rank occupational aptitude analysis result

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Second rank occupational aptitude analysis result

SOOOB6_2019_v22n2_155_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. Agusomu T. D. and Paki F. A. E, The perception of natural hazards: The need for local education in riverine communities, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.200-211, 2011.
  2. Ki-Hun Nam, A Study on the Compound-Disaster Risk Assessment by Utilizing the Bayesian Network, ppp86-92, In-je university, 2014.
  3. Kook-rae kim, Consciousness of Fire Officers and Improving the Working Conditions, Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.7-18, 2007.
  4. Jae-hyeok Ha, Dong-il Kim, Byung-sung Seo, Won-sool Kim, Seung-ho Ryu, Soo-geun Kim, Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress among Firefighters, Korean J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 20, N0. 2, pp. 104-111, 2008. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.104
  5. Hoon-Jung Koo, Jong-Sun Lee, Demographic, Job Characteristic and Psychosocial Factors Affecting Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Firefighters, korean journal of Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp.65-88, 2016.
  6. Younn-Jung Gong, Validity of Holland's Theory in Career Counseling for Koreans: A Review of Empirical Studies, Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp.1225-1244, 2005.
  7. Ahn Hyun-in, An Chang-gyu, Holland aptitude audit specialist guidebook, in-site, 2014.