Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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A Study on the Actual Condition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Application of Landscape Architecture

4차 산업혁명의 실태와 조경학 분야 적용방안 연구

  • Lee, Jong-Sung (Dept. of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Sangji University)
  • 이종성 (상지대학교 친환경식물학부 원예조경학 전공)
  • Received : 2019.01.18
  • Accepted : 2019.03.14
  • Published : 2019.03.31
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Abstract

This study aims to look at the application methods of landscape architecture in response to the 4th Industrial Revolution. The results of the analysis of trends in the 4th Industrial Revolution and the subsequent search for application methods to the field of landscape architecture are as follows. First, the 4th Industrial Revolution means innovative change based on digital technology and seeks to create value based on intelligent information technology, and continuous growth is being made through innovation. This requires expertise to collect large amounts of information and creatively rework it, and a strategy to flexibly cope with changes in the times. Second, the status of technological use in response to the 4th Industrial Revolution in the field of landscape architecture is generalizing the establishment of precise analysis results such as survey technology and global mapping using drones, three-dimensional design simulation, and VR. In the field of traditional landscape architecture, efforts are made to obtain accurate fact-finding data on landscape site components. Third, the application methods in the field of landscape science according to the 4th Industrial Revolution in the future are required to supply precision technology and supply programs in the technology sector, and to provide a shared platform. In addition, a systemically standardized process will need to be established for this. In addition, educational efforts should be continued to professional manpower training and provide economic support for the development of technologies.

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 대응한 조경학 분야의 적용방안을 살펴보는데 목적이 있으며, 4차 산업혁명의 동향을 분석하고 이에 따른 조경학 분야에의 적용방안을 모색한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 4차 산업혁명은 디지털 기술을 기반으로 하는 혁신적 변화를 의미하며 지능정보기술 기반 가치창출을 추구하고 있으며, 기술혁신을 통한 지속적 성장이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 조경학 분야에서도 많은 양의 정보를 취합하고 이를 창의적으로 재가공할 수 있는 전문성이 요구되며, 시대적 변화에 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 전략 마련이 요구된다 하겠다. 둘째, 조경학 분야에서의 4차 산업혁명 대응 기술적용 현황을 살펴본 결과, 드론을 활용한 측량 기술이나 글로벌 맵핑 등의 정밀분석결과 구축, 3차원 설계 시뮬레이션, VR 등이 일반화되고 있으며, 전통조경 분야에서는 조경공간 구성요소에 대한 정밀 실측자료 구득에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 셋째, 향후 4차 산업혁명 시대에 따른 조경학 분야의 적용방안은 기술 분야에서 정밀기술의 보급 및 프로그램의 보급, 공유 플랫폼 제공 등이 요구되며, 이에 대해 제도적으로 표준화된 프로세스가 구축되어야 할 것이다. 또한 기술개발을 위한 경제적 지원과 전문인력 양성을 위한 교육적 노력이 지속되어야 한다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. A Measurement of Landscape Space by Photogrammetry and 3D Mapping

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Figure 2. A 3D Modeling of Traditional Landscape Space through 3D Scan[32]

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Figure 3. A Case of AR Garden Implementation[33]

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Figure 4. The 'PLAY IN KHAN-NA' Campaign Poster[34]

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Figure 5. A Specific Application of Response the 4th Industrial Revolution

Table 1. A Recent Innovations of Technology and Business Model on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Related Issues[9]

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