DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Structural Relationship among Trust on Simulation Golf Lesson Program, Golf Passion and Psychological Happiness of Active Senior

액티브시니어의 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨프로그램 신뢰와 골프열정 및 심리적 행복감의 관계

  • Seol, Su-Hwang (Department of Sport Industry Studies, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ahn, Byoung-Wook (Department of Leisure Marine Sports, Hanseo University)
  • 설수황 (연세대학교 스포츠응용산업학과) ;
  • 안병욱 (한서대학교 레저해양스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.08
  • Accepted : 2019.04.05
  • Published : 2019.04.30

Abstract

This study verified the relationships between trust of simulation golf lesson programs, golf passion, and psychological happiness of active seniors. The subjects of study were adults from Seoul, Gyeonggi-do. For data processing, this study conducted frequency, reliability, confirmatory factor, correlation, and structure equation modeling. The results were as follows: First, trust of simulation golf lesson programs had no influence on golf passion (p>.05). Second, trust of simulation golf lesson program had no influence on psychological happiness (p>.05). Third, golf passion (harmonious passion) had a positive influence on psychological happiness (p<.05). However, golf passion (obsessive passion) had no influence on psychological happiness (p>.05).

본 연구는 액티브 시니어를 대상으로 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨 프로그램의 신뢰와 골프열정 및 심리적 행복감의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 서울, 경기지역에 소재에 있는 시뮬레이션 골프연습장에서 시뮬레이션 골프 레슨프로그램을 활용한 강습경험이 있거나 현재 강습을 받고 있는 아마추어 골퍼 221명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 액티브 시니어의 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨프로그램 신뢰는 조화열정에 영향을 미치지 않았고 강박열정에도 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 둘째 액티브 시니어의 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨프로그램 신뢰는 심리적 행복감에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 셋째, 액티브 시니어의 골프 시뮬레이션 레슨프로그램의 조화열정은 심리적 행복감에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 그러나 강박열정은 심리적 행복감에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05).

Keywords

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Results of proposed model measurement

Table 1. Characteristics of simulation golf lesson program participants

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Summary of the Scales Used

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation Analysis

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Goodness of fit index of the measurement model

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Results of Structural Equaling Modeling Analysis

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_353_t0006.png 이미지

References

  1. Statistics Korea, "Senior statistics." 2017.
  2. I. K. Oh, "Research Articles : Senior Citizens' Preference and Attitudes toward Korea's Oriental Medical Tourism: Collaboration between Tourism and Oriental Medical Industries." Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 11-25. 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2015.39.1.11
  3. C. K. Park, "Urban farm planning for active seniors." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Hong-Ik University, 2011.
  4. H. J. Sa, C. W. Lee, & M. J. Kim, "The Relationship among Leisure Satisfaction, Stress-related growth and Happiness for Female Active Senior." The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 369-378, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2018.01.57.1.27
  5. M. J. Kim, "A Study on Design of a Safari Jumper for Active Senior Women." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Chung-Ang, University, 2017.
  6. J. E. Kim, "A Study on the Development of Outdoor Wear for Active Senior Males : Focused on Males Aged 55-69." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ehwa University, 2016.
  7. J. S. Ko, "Comparison of Calorie Intake of Body composition and Calorie Consumption of Old Age People in Various Exercise Type." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 15, pp. 249-260, 2001.
  8. Y. D. Choi, S. H. Lee, & H. W. Kim, "Influence on social behavior and interpersonal relationship form golf participant level of senior." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 229-240, 2015.
  9. C. S. Shim, & J. Y. Huh, "The Relationship between Leisure Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction on Park Golf Participation in Old." The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 189-196, 2006.
  10. S. H. Seol, D. K. Kim, & H. J. Kim, "A Qualitative Study on the Formation Process of Leisure Flow for Golf Participants." Journal of Golf Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 137-146, 2014.
  11. S. B. Kong, M. C. Kang, & J. Y. Kwon, "The Relationship between Youngmudo Trainees' Trust in Master, Exercise Passion and Player's Satisfaction." The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts. Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 87-98, 2018.
  12. D. B. Kong, "The Structural Relationship among Adolescent Ssireum Players' Passion, Self-management and Exercise Flow." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 67, pp. 209-219, 2017. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2017.02.67.209
  13. M. S. Lee, "Effects of coach confidence on athlete satisfaction and perceived performance in throwers." Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 4054-406, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.9.4054
  14. S. J. Seo, & T. S. Om, "Effect of Trust in Dancesports Instructors and Coaching Efficiency on Customer Loyalty." Official Journal of the Koeran Society of Dance Science, Vol. 29, pp. 125-138, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21539/ksds.2013..29.125
  15. H. S. Yu, & M. K. Park, "The Relations between cause and effect of Leadership Style of Taekwondo Coach, Leader Reliance Motor Flow and Coaching Effectiveness." Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 173-187, 2011.
  16. Y. H. Choi, "Verification of Structural Relationship among Trust of Instructor, Sport Motivation, Excercise Passion, and Intention of Athlete's Life of Women's Judo Athletes." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kyong-Gi, University, 2018.
  17. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. "Character strengths and virtues." A handbook and classification. NY: Oxford University Press. DC: American Psychological Association, 2004.
  18. Deci. E, & Ryan. R. M, "Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior." Springer Science & Business Media. 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0467
  19. Amiot. C. E, Vallerand, R. J., & Blanchard, C. M. "Passion and psychological adjustment: A test of the person-environment fit hypothesis." Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 220-229, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205280250
  20. Vitrano, C, "The Structure of Happiness." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The City Univ. of New York, 2006.
  21. S. H. Park, "The Relationship among Service Quality, Price Fairness, Expectation Congruity and Customer Behavior of Screen Golf Practice Range." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 531-544, 2018. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.08.27.4.531
  22. M. S. Sul, & J. W. Lim, "The relationship between the service quality of the screen golf course and customer satisfaction and repurchase intention." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 537-547, 2017.
  23. K. Y. Lee, & J. G. Lim, "The Structural Relationship among Fun Factor, Flow, Satisfaction in Golf Simulator Game." Korean society for Wellness, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 401-409, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.05.13.2.401
  24. T. K. Kim, "Effects of Coaching Behavior of Screen Golf Club Instructors on Relations of Class Satisfaction and Continuous Participation." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Koresa National Sport University, 2015.
  25. U. S. Hwang, "The Effect of Screen Golf Clubs' Satisfaction and Importance Factor of the Coaching Ability and Environment Service Quality on Behavioral Intention." Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 41-48, 2011.
  26. Chaudhuri, A. & M. B. Holbrook."The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty." Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 81-93, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
  27. Morgan, R. M. & Hunt, S. D. "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing." Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 20-38, (1994). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
  28. H. H. Choi, "The effect of brand coolness on brand affect, brand cognition and brand trust: the moderating effect of product category." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kyung-pook, University, 2014.
  29. Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C. M., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C. F., Leonard, M., Gagne, M. & Marsolais, J, "Les passions de l'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion." Journal of personality and social Psychology, Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 756-767, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756
  30. J. Yoo, & K. N. Chung, "Analysis of the Dualistic Passion Model in Dance." Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 163-175, 2008.
  31. W. S. Min, "The structural relationships between leisure sports participants' exercise passion, physical self-efficacy, exercise emotion and psychological happiness." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kyong-gi, University, 2013.
  32. Waterman, A. S. "Two conception of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressivness(eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 64, pp. 678-691, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678
  33. Ryff, C. "Happiness is Everything or is it Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 1069-1081, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  34. M. H. Yang, "Development of Cognitive - Affective States Scale = Physical Activity and Psychological Well - being." Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 113-124, 1998.
  35. Y. J. Kim, "The Influence of physical self-concept on the psychological happiness in aerobics participants." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, 2003.
  36. P. M.. Bentler, "Comparative fit indices in structural models." Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 107, pp. 238-246, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
  37. P. M. Bentler and D. G. Bonett, "Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures." Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 588-606, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
  38. K. G. Jorekog and D. Sorbom, "A guide to program and applications." SPSS Publications, Chicago. 1989.
  39. J. H. Steiger, and J. C. Lind, "Statistically-based tests for the number of common factors." Paper presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of the Psychometric Society. Iowa City, 1980.
  40. S. Hong, "The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 161-177, 2000.
  41. J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin and R. E. Anderson, "Multivariate data analysis(7th ed.)." Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 2006.
  42. S. H. Seol, D. S. Ko, & I. S. Yeo, "UX Analysis based on TR and UTAUT of Sports Smart Wearable Devices." KSII Transactions on Internet & Information Systems, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 4162-4179, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2017.08.024
  43. Y. M. Kim, "The Structural Relationship of Fun, Psychological Happiness and Participation Duration Intention by Trust of Dance Sports Instructor." Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 121-138, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21539/ksds.2014.31.1.121
  44. C. S. Pyung, "The structural relationship among trust on simulation program, lesson satisfaction, and purchase behavior in screen golf club." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Yonsei University, 2016.
  45. J. H. Lee, C. H. Bum, & W. K. Kim, "The Relationship of Exercise Passion, Exercise Flow, and Psychological Happiness of Golf Participants." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 491-501, 2015.
  46. Y. H. Jung, "Influence of Senior's Participation Motivation in Leisure Sport on Leisure Satisfaction and Successful Aging. Han-sin University, 2014.