Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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An Analysis of Plant Relationships used in Gertrude Jekyll's Wild Gardens

거투르드 지킬(Gertrude Jekyll)의 와일드 가든(Wild Garden)에서 사용된 식물 관계 분석

  • Park, Eun-Yeong (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Joongbu University)
  • 박은영 (중부대학교 환경조경학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.27
  • Accepted : 2019.12.10
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This is an empirical study to investigate the types of plants used in Gertrude Jekyll's wild gardens, identify relationships between plants, and analyze the planting patterns. Four sites were chosen for the study: the Cotswold Cottage, the Dryton Wood, the Little Aston, and the Frant Court. To find direct relationships between plants from the planting patterns shown in these gardens, the social network analysis program R was used to analyze degree centrality, which resulted in the identification of top three plants, followed by looking into their characteristics and meanings. The summary of the results is: Azaleas(Rhododendron spp.) showed the highest degree centrality, followed by wild roses (Rosa spp.). Cold-resistant crossbreed azaleas were used as underplanting connected to many different plants, creating the feeling of an atypical woodland garden. As an indigene, wild roses showed high degree centrality in terms of ecology and aesthetics, forming multiple layer planting. Also, plants with small white flowers, for example rowans(Sorbus commixta), shadbush(Amelanchier asiatica), sealwort(Polygonatum odoratum), and American columbines(Aquilegia vulgaris) were planted in these wild gardens as plant colonies to make natural connections with other plants through drifts.

본 연구는 거투르트 지킬(Gertrude Jekyll)이 조성한 와일드 가든 형식의 작품에 사용된 식물의 종류와 식물간의 관계를 파악하여 식재패턴을 분석하는 연구이다. 연구를 위한 사례지는 코츠월드 코타지(Cotswold Cottage), 드라이톤 우드(Dryton Wood), 리틀 애스톤(Little Aston), 클랭프 코트(Frant Court) 4개소이다. 작품별로 사용된 식재 패턴에서 식물간의 직접적인 연결관계를 보기 위해 사회 네트워크 분석 프로그램인 R을 이용하여 연결중심성(degree centrality)을 분석하였다. 이 분석결과에 따라 상위그룹의 3순위에 속하는 식물을 도출하여 식물의 특징과 의미를 고찰하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 연결중심성이 가장 높은 식물은 철쭉류로 나타났고, 야생 장미가 그 다음 순이었다. 내한성이 강한 교배종의 철쭉류는 하부식재로 여러 수종과 연결되어 비정형식의 숲정원 느낌을 추구하였다. 야생 장미 또한 자생 수종으로 생태적인 면과 미적인 면에서 연결 중심성이 높게 나타났으며 다층식재를 이루고 있다. 또한, 마가목, 채진목, 둥글레, 서양매발톱 등 흰색의 작은 꽃이 피는 수종을 식재하여 드리프트를 통한 식물 종을 자연스럽게 연결지을 수 있는 식물군락으로 와일드 가든을 조성하였다.

Keywords

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