Journal of Apiculture (한국양봉학회지)

The Apicultural Society of Korea (한국양봉학회)
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Comparative Study of Floral Volatile Components in the Different Species of Robinia spp.

아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)와 분홍아까시나무(R. margarettae 'Pink Cascade') 향기성분 조성 비교

  • Lee, Sujin (Division of Life Sciences, Major of Biological Sciences, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeonggi (Division of Special Forest Product, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Noh, Gwang Rae (Division of Life Sciences, Major of Biological Sciences, Incheon National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Sook (Division of Life Sciences, Major of Biological Sciences, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Mun Seop (Division of Special Forest Product, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Sea Hyun (Division of Special Forest Product, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kwon, Hyung Wook (Division of Life Sciences, Major of Biological Sciences, Incheon National University)
  • 이수진 (인천대학교 생명과학부 생명과학전공) ;
  • 김영기 (국립산림과학원 산림산림생명자원연구부 산림소득자원연구과) ;
  • 노광래 (인천대학교 생명과학부 생명과학전공) ;
  • 이현숙 (인천대학교 생명과학부 생명과학전공) ;
  • 김문섭 (국립산림과학원 산림산림생명자원연구부 산림소득자원연구과) ;
  • 김세현 (국립산림과학원 산림산림생명자원연구부 산림소득자원연구과) ;
  • 권형욱 (인천대학교 생명과학부 생명과학전공)
  • Received : 2019.09.12
  • Accepted : 2019.09.27
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

Plants release a large variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the surrounding atmosphere. Floral volatile compounds (FVCs) emitted from many plants is the critical factors for pollinator attraction and defense for adaptation in environments. Recent studies indicate that the chemical components contributing to FVCs play an important role in the honeybee attractiveness to flowers. Olfactory signals are rapidly learned, indicating that foraging behavior results from the association of plant chemicals acting as chemosensory cues for the bees. Solid phase microextraction(SPME)-GC/MS method was applied to analyze the chemical composition of FVCs according to the different species of Robinia spp. The abundant compounds identified in R. pseudoacacia were (Z)-β-ocimene (34.86%) and linalool (35.47%). Those of the tetraploid R. pseudoacacia were (Z)-β-ocimene (35.42%) and α-Farnesene (33.94%). The volatiles of R. margarettae 'Pink Cascade' comprised an abundance of (Z)-β-ocimene (42.73%), (E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (37.23%). Differences in FVCs of the different species of Robinia spp. are discussed in light of biochemical constraints on volatile chemical synthesis and of the role of flower scent in ecology of pollination.

본 연구는 아까시나무 꽃으로부터 발산되는 휘발성 성분을 SPME법으로 추출하여 GC/MS를 통해 분석을 시도하여, 서로 다른 수종 별로 발산하는 FVCs의 성분과 그 구성비율이 확연하게 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 아까시나무, 4배체 아까시나무, 분홍아까시나무에서 FVCs 분석결과를 비교해 볼 때 차이를 보이는 주요 FVCs는 각각 Linalool (35.47%), α-Farnesene (33.94%), (E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (37.23%)으로 나타났으며, 공통적으로 (Z)-β-ocimene이 30% 이상을 차지하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 따라 수종 간 FVCs 조성비의 차이가 꿀벌의 방화 행동 유도에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 추측되며, 아까시나무의 FVCs에 대한 꿀벌의 선호도 및 방화 행동의 연관성에 대해 심층적인 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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