Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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The Characteristics of Growth and Active Compounds of Angelica gigas Nakai Population in Mt. Jeombong

점봉산 참당귀 자생지의 생장 및 유용성분 특성

  • 박윤미 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 심수진 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김나현 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 박홍우 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2018.10.02
  • Accepted : 2019.01.02
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate characteristics of growth and active compounds of Angelica gigas population distributed in Mt. Jeombong. Quadrates were established in native area to harvest root part of Angelica gigas and analyze soil properties in September and October 2017. It was found that Angelica gigas populations were collected above the altitude 758 m near the valley covered with Fraxinus mandshurica and Acer pictum, and so on. In case of soil nutrient, soil organic matter, available phosphorous, and total nitrogen ranged 5.8-25.2%, 23.0-67.9 mg/kg and 0.3-1.3% respectively. Also, the Fresh weight of root ranged 28.8-65.3 g in September and 22.3-75.6 g in October. The content of active compounds ranged 2.7-4.7% in decursin and 2.9-4.5% decursinol angelate in October that was increased by 1% and 2.4% respectively compared with that in September. In the final analysis, there was positive correlation between fresh weight of root and exchangeable cation (natrium, calcium, magnesium). Also, there was positive correlation between active compounds and the content of water in root part of Angelica gigas.

점봉산 참당귀는 해발 750-965 m의 교목층은 들메나무, 고로쇠나무, 신갈나무가 분포하고, 아교목층에는 당단풍, 까치박달나무가 분포하는 계곡지로 유기물이 집적되기 쉬운 다습한 지형에 자생하였다. 참당귀 군락의 토양 분석 결과 토양pH는 4.9-6.0으로 우리나라 산림토양의 평균과 매우 유사한 값을 보였으며, 토양 양분의 지표인 유기물함량, 전질소 양이온치환용량, 치환성 Ca, K, Mg, Na의 함량은 산림토양의 평균보다 비교적 높은 값을 보였다. 생장 특성으로는 9월 말에는 뿌리 생장이 평균47.9 g이나 10월 말에는 33.8 g으로 29% 감소하였으며, 유용 성분은 반대로 10월말에 decursin 3.8%, decursinol angelate 3.6%로 각각 26%, 67% 증가하였다. 참당귀 자생지 8개 집단의 생장 특성 및 유용성분 함량과 토양특성 간의 상관분석을 수행한 결과 뿌리 생장은 치환성 양이온인 K, Mg, Na과 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 유용성분은 뿌리의 수분함량과 높은 음의 상관관계를 보였다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. The comparison of growth characteristics in Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong by harvest time.

Table 1. Topographic and stand structural descriptions of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea. The sites 1-3 were surveyed in September 25

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Table 2. Topographic and stand structural descriptions of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwondo, Korea. The Sites 4-8 were surveyed in October 25 (Second investigation)

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Table 3. Edaphic characteristics of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea

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Table 4. The content of exchangeable cation of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea

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Table 5. Morphological characteristics and dry weight (DW) of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea in September 25

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Table 6. Morphological characteristics and dry weight (DW) of Angelica gigas Nakai populations in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea in October 25

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Table 7. Active compounds in root extracts of Angelica gigas Nakai in Mt. Jeombong, Gangwon-do, Korea

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Table 8. Correlation coefficient between the root growth characteristics and edaphic characteristics in Angelica gigas Nakai habitat

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Table 9. Correlation coefficient between the edaphic characteristics and active compounds in Angelica gigas Nakai habitat

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