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Study on the Standard Guideline of Environmental Impact Assessment Focusing on Light Pollution

빛공해 분야의 환경영향평가 지침 표준화 연구

  • Received : 2018.10.05
  • Accepted : 2019.01.25
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

Artificial lighting is an essential part, but it causes light pollution due to unnecessary or excessive use of light. Light pollution has negative effects such as power waste, adverse health effects, destruction of the ecosystem. But currently, light pollution is managed only post-management. The purpose of this study is to standardize methods of environmental impact assessment focusing on light pollution to effectively manage and reduce the negative effect of areas that may cause light pollution in advance.

인공조명은 필수적인 부분이지만, 불필요하거나 과도한 빛의 사용으로 인해 빛공해를 유발시킨다. 빛공해는 전력낭비, 인체의 건강상 악영향, 생태계 파괴 등과 같은 부정적인 영향으로 국 내외에서 법적인 규제를 하고 있다. 하지만 현재는 조명기구 설치 이후의 방법으로만 관리하기 때문에 사전에 빛공해가 유발될 우려가 있는 지역을 효과적으로 관리하고 영향을 저감시키기 위한 빛공해분야 영향평가지침을 제안하고자 한다. 영향평가작성지침을 수립하여 작성자 및 검토자의 혼란을 방지하고 중장기적으로 국내의 빛공해 관리를 효과적으로 수립하는데 활용하고자 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Acceptable standard of light emission for lighting environment management areas

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Table 2. Maximum values of vertical illuminance on properties (CIE 150:2017)

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Table 3. Obtrusive light limitations for exterior lighting installations

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Table 4. Average values of illuminance at the window level of dwellings or on balconies or terraces, the boundary surfaces for residential use caused by lighting installations, except public street lighting installations.

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Table 5. Effects table in ILP PLG 04

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Table 6. Calculation settings of illuminance in vertical plane on residential area

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Table 7. An example of HFBS code for light trespassevaluation

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References

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