DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Major Attraction and Space Recognition in Anuisamdong(安義三洞), through the People of the 16th to 19th centuries

16~19세기 인물을 통해 본 안의삼동(安義三洞)의 주요 유람처와 공간인식

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Sil (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Ho (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
  • 김동현 (문화재청 국립문화재연구소) ;
  • 신현실 (우석대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이원호 (문화재청 국립문화재연구소)
  • Received : 2019.08.09
  • Accepted : 2019.09.03
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This study aims to examine the spatial recognition of the characters who visited Anuisamdong(安義三洞) in the past and left it in the literature. Thus, the school's relationship between people identified in the relevant literature was analyzed and the elements of landscape were extracted. The results were as follows; First, The figures who authored the literature on Anuisamdong were related to scholars living in Anuihyun(安義縣), along with the Yeongnam confucian genealogy. Starting with Jung, Yeo-Chang(鄭汝昌) in the 15th century, a relationship centered on Nammyeong School(南溟學派) in the 16th century was formed. At that time, people had toured the Anuisamdong regardless of the academic background. In the 17th century, Nammyeong School were in conflict with Toegye School(退溪學派), so Toegye School's influence had no record. In the 18th century, the proportion of Nammyeong School, Toegye School, and Kiho School(畿湖學派) appeared similar as they evolved into the Yeongnam School(嶺南學派). After the 19th century, the proportion of patriots who participated in the anti-Japanese movement was higher than that of schools. Second, The main places used in the literature related to Anuisamdongwere the order of Wonhakdong(猿鶴洞), Hwrimdong(花林洞) and Simjindong(尋眞洞). There are a total of 21 major elements used for the related literature, of which Suseungdae Rock(搜勝臺), Morijae House(某里齋), Nongwaljeong Pavilion(弄月亭), Sasundae Rock(四仙臺) and Cheoksuam Rock(滌愁巖) were the main subjects. Elements of Wonhakdong have been in the spotlight since the 16th century, focusing on Suseungdae Rock. Although the elements of Hwarimdong have been increasing gradually since the 18th century, the ratio of Simjindong to Wonhakdong and Hwarimdong was relatively small. Third, The relationship between the figures who visited the Anuisamdong and the spatial recognition of the Anuisamdong was divided into landscape awareness, emotional awareness and symbolic recognition. The Anuisamdong's scenic view is mostly identified by its description of the waterscape and topographical landscape, which people may have perceived as a scenic site centered on the valley view at the time. The mutual influence of Nammyeong School and Toegye School in the 16th and 17th centuries led to a scene in which the major figures of each school recognized pleasure as a culture of training, and a feeling of longing for the traces of past ancestors as the 18th century travel culture and the 19th century chaotic situation. In addition, the symbolic expression that usually appears is likely to have been recognized as a unworldly place, as the location of the immortal world is confirmed.

본 연구는 과거 안의삼동을 유람하고 이를 기록으로 남겼던 인물들의 공간인식을 살펴보고자 관련 문헌에서 확인되는 인물들의 학파별 관계와 경관요소들을 분석함으로써 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 안의삼동 관련 기록을 저작한 인물들은 영남 유학계보와 함께 안의삼동 일대 거주하는 지역사림을 중심으로 관계가 확인되었다. 15세기 정여창을 시원으로 16세기 남명학파 중심의 관계가 나타났으나 당시에는 학맥과 관계없이 안의삼동을 유람했었다. 17세기에는 남명학파와 퇴계학파의 대립으로 퇴계학파의 영향은 확인되지 않으며, 18세기 영남학파로 발전되면서 남명학파, 퇴계학파, 기호학파의 비중이 유사하게 나타났다. 19세기 이후에는 학맥보다는 일제 항거운동에 참여했던 애국지사의 비중이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 안의삼동 관련 문헌에서 주로 이용되는 장소는 원학동, 화림동, 심진동 순으로 확인되었다. 관련문헌의 대상으로 이용된 주요 요소는 총 21개소로, 이 중 수승대, 모리재, 농월정, 사선대, 척수암이 주를 이루었다. 원학동의 요소들은 수승대를 중심으로 16세기 이후 주요지점으로 각광받았다. 화림동의 요소는 18세기 이후 점차 증가하는 양상을 보이고 있으나, 심진동의 경우 원학동이나 화림동에 비해 상대적으로 적은 비중을 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 안의삼동을 방문했던 인물들의 관계와 문헌 분석 결과 안의삼동에 대한 공간인식 양상은 경관 묘사, 안의삼동에서의 감회, 문헌에 내재된 상징성으로 구분되었다. 안의삼동의 경관인식은 수경관과 지형경관 중심의 묘사가 주로 확인되는데, 당시 인물들이 안의삼동을 계곡경관 중심의 명승지로 인식했을 것으로 보인다. 16·17세기 남명학파와 퇴계학파의 상호영향관계는 각 학파의 주요 인물들이 안의삼동의 유람을 수련문화로 인식하던 양상이, 18세기 유람문화의 성행과 19세기 혼란스런 정세를 거치면서 과거 선조들의 자취를 그리워하는 정서로 이어졌다. 이외에 주로 나타나는 상징적 표현은 신선세계로의 장소성이 확인됨에 따라 탈속의 장소로 인식되었을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, S. K.(2008). The Meaning of Humanities in Traditional Scenic Site. The Type of Dongcheon and Gugok and its Direction for Revitalization in Traditional Scenic Sites Conference Article. pp.19-50.
  2. Ahn, D. H.(2019). A Study on the Range and Evaluation of National Scenic Sites in the Late Joseon Dynasty. The Research Methodology of Scenic Site Theory and the Practicality Research of Scenic Site Conference Article. pp.21-46.
  3. Segye Daily Newspaper on Aug. 10, 2016
  4. Lee, J. M.(2006). Cultural Space of Joseon 2. Seoul; Humanist
  5. Choi, S. K.(2015). Primary Address of Explore in Joseon Scholars. Jinju; Gyeongsang National University Press.
  6. Kang, C. G.(2002). A Study on Suseungdae in Geochang, and Neighboring Scenic Beauty Resources. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 20(4):79-92.
  7. Kim, H. S. and Sim, W. K.(2015). Modern application of Nu-jung, a place of taste for the arts, of Aneuisamdong and the culture of classical scholar. Annual Review in Cultural Heritage Studies. 48(2):48-63.
  8. Kim, D. H.(2008). The Types and Cases of Dongcheon and Gugok in Traditional Scenic Site. The Type of Dongcheon and Gugok and its Direction for Revitalization in Traditional Scenic Sites Conference Article. pp.53-75.
  9. Lee, W. H. and Kim, D. H.(2015). A Basic Study on Spatial Recognition through Poet in Soswaewon Garden. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 33(3):38-49. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2015.33.3.038
  10. Hwang, M. S.(2011). A study of Pungyoungjeong rhyme-borrowing poems. The Studies in Korean Classic Poetry and Culture. 28(-):203-240.
  11. Lee, J. H. (Translate) Lee, I. S.(2002). Taekriji. Seoul; Eulyoo Publishing
  12. Korea Classic Database(http://db.itkc.or.kr/)
  13. Lee, J. M.(2008). Okgye No, Jin and Jangsusa Temple in Simjindong. Nammyunghak Studies. 26(-):405-437.
  14. Geochang Culture(1998). Pavilion in Geochang. Geochang; Geochang Culture.
  15. Hamyang Culture Center(2011). Records of Pavilion in Hamyang. Hamyang; Hamyang Culture Center.
  16. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage(2015). A Study on the Method of Creating Traditional Space for the Restoration of the Wonrim. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage.