Table 1. Characteristics of study subjects
Table 2. ORs and 95% CIS for periodontal disease by STC and LDL
Table 3. ORs and 95% CIS for periodontal disease by HDL and Triglyceride
References
- A. C. E. Leite, V. M. d. A. Carneiro & M. D. C. M. Guimaraes. (2014). Effects of periodontal therapy on C-reactive protein and HDL in serum of subjects with periodontitis. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 29(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-9741.20140013
- D. Kinane. (1998). periodontal diseases' contributions to cardiovascular disease: an overview of potential mechanisms. Annals of periodontology, 3(1), 142-150. DOI : 10.1902/annals.1998.3.1.142
- O. Fentoglu F. Y. Kirzioglu, M. Ozdem. H. Kocak. R. Sutcu & T. Sert. (2012). proinflammatory cytokine levels in hyperlipidemic patients with periodontitis after periodontal treatment. Oral diseases, 18(3), 299-306. DOI : 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01880.x
- J. H. Kim. (2016). Association between cigarette smoking status and eriodontal disease in adults: results from the 2012 Korea ational health and nutrition examination survey. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health, 40(2), 133-139. DOI : 10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.2.133
- J. H. Kim. (2018). The Association between Obesity and peiodontal Diasease on Convergence Study. Jouranal of the Korea Convergence Scociety, 9(8), 71-76. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.8.071
- B. L. pihlstrom. B. S. Michalowicz & N. W. Johnson. (2005). periodontal diseases. The Lancet, 366(9499), 1809-1820. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67728-8
- T. Saxlin. L. Suominen-Taipale. A. Kattainen. J. Marniemi. M. Knuuttila & p. Ylostalo. (2008). Association between serum lipid levels and periodontal infection. Journal of clinical periodontology. 35(12), 1040-1047. DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01331.x
- B. J. Goldman. (2000). Cecil Textbook of Medicine. philadelphia: WB Saunders.
- J. Katz. G. Chaushu & Y. Sharabi. (2001). On the association between hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease and severe periodontal disease. Journal of clinical periodontology, 28(9), 865-868. DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028009865.x
- S. Korhonen. T. Saxlin. L. Suominen. A. Jula. M. Knuuttila & p. Ylostalo. (2011). Serum cholesterol ratios and periodontal infection: results of the Health 2000 Survey. Journal of clinical periodontology, 38(9), 787-794. DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01758.x
- W. Losche & F. Karapetow. A. pohl. C. pohl. T. Kocher. (2000). plasma lipid and blood glucose levels in patients with destructive periodontal disease. Journal of clinical periodontology, 27(8), 537-541. DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027008537.x
- W. Losche. G. Marshal. S. Krause. T. Kocher & D. Kinane. (2005). Lipoprotein‐associated phospholipase A2 and plasma lipids in patients with destructive periodontal disease. Journal of clinical periodontology, 32(6), 640-644. DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00725.x
- P. J. pussinen. T. Vilkuna-Rautiainen & G. Alfthan. T. palosuo. M. Jauhiainen & J. Sundvall. (2004). Severe periodontitis enhances macrophage activation via increased serum lipopolysaccharide. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 24(11), 2174-2180. DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000145979.82184.9f
- S. Thapa & F. Wei. (2016). Association between high serum total cholesterol and periodontitis: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to 2012 Study of American adults. Journal of periodontology, 87(11), 1286-1294. DOI : 10.1902/jop.2016.150648
- K. Buhlin. A. Gustafsson. A. G. pockley. J. Frostegard & B. Klinge. (2003). Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with periodontitis. European heart journal, 24(23), 2099-2107. DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.09.016
- A. C. Machado. M. R. Quirino & L. F. Nascimento. (2005). Relation between chronic periodontal disease and plasmatic levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions. Brazilian oral research, 19(4), 284-289. DOI : S1806-83242005000400009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242005000400009
- World Health Organization. (1995). Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods. World Health Organization. [internet],[cited 2018 April 10], Available From: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/97035/9789241548649_eng.pdf;jsessionid=A315AD83D978E38F13B7F95ECF034049?sequence=1.pdf.
- Committee for Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia. (2015). 2015 Korean Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia. Committee for Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia, 2287-2892. DOI : 10.12997/jla.2015.4.1.61
- H. D. Kim. D. M. Back. D. H. Go & D. I. Back. (2006). Journal of Academic Dental Health, 30(1), 46-56.
- H. J. Kang. (2015). A Study on Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss in Metabolic Syndrome Patient. The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science, 15(4), 445-456 https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.4.445
- A. Y. Ahn. (2015). The effects of atherosclerosis on periodontal disease and decision making model. Master's dissertation. Seoul National University, Seoul.
- V. Kalburgi. S. Leburu. S. (2014). Warad. Saliva as a surrogate to explore the association between lipid profiles and chronic periodontitis: A case-control study. Dental research journal, 11(6), 619-623.
- S. A. Banihashemrad. A. Moeintaghavi & A. Rafighdoost. (2008). Relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride blood values and periodontal parameters in patients of Mashhad health center. The New York state dental journal, 74(5), 65-66.
- J. Katz. M. Y. Flugelman. A. Goldberg & M. Heft. (2002). Association between periodontal pockets and elevated cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Jornal of periodontol, 73(5), 494-500. DOI : 10.1902/jop.2002.73.5.494
- J. Hamissi. M. Shahsavarani & H. A. Hamissi. (2011). A Comparison of Serum Lipid profile between periodontitis patients and Healthy Individuals. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 13(4), 283-284.
- A. Moeintaghavi. A. Haerian-Ardakani. M. Talebi-Ardakani & I. Tabatabaie. (2005). Hyperlipidemia in patients with periodontitis. Journal of Contemporary Fental Practice, 6(3), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-6-3-78
- L. G. Hagh. F. Zakavi. F. Hajizadeh & M. Saleki. (2014). The association between hyperlipidemia and periodontal infection. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 16(12), e6577. DOI : 10.1902/jop.2016.150648
- E. J. Marjanovic. H. N. Southern, P. Coates. J. E. Adams. T. Walsh & K. Horner. (2013). Do patients with osteoporosis have an increased prevalence of periodontal disease? A cross-sectional study. Osteoporosis international, 24(7), 1973-1979. DOI : 10.1007/s00198-015-3437-y