Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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A Study on the Optimal Operating Conditions for Removal of Nutrient Influential Substances Using Functional Media

기능성 여재를 활용한 부영양화 영양물질 제거의 최적 운전조건 연구

  • Received : 2019.10.01
  • Accepted : 2019.11.18
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ensure optimal operating conditions for improving the removal efficiency of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) that are the causative agents of eutrophication by utilizing functional media. The main ingredients of the functional media used in this study are Si, Al, and Fe, SiO2, KAlSiO3O8, Al2O2·2SiO2O, H3Al2Si2O9, Fe3O4O), and berylite. To identify the maximum efficiency of the filtration process, the processing efficiency experiment was carried out according to flow method, velocity, and thickness of residual media. The flow method carried out two experiments, 50 m/day, 100 m/day, 150 m/day, 200 m/day, 250 m/day, and 20 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm of lead depth. Experiments have shown that SS, T-N, and T-P all showed higher elimination efficiency of the upflow current conditions than the downflow current conditions, and that the processing efficiency of the linearity is the highest at SS 50 m/day, T-N 150 m/day and T-P 100 m/day. In addition, the analysis of the removal efficiency according to the residual thickness showed that SS, T-N, and T-P all showed the highest efficiency at 60 cm. In addition, the analysis of the removal efficiency according to the residual thickness showed that SS, T-N, and T-P all showed the highest efficiency at 60 cm. It is considered desirable to set the top-down flow conditions and residual thickness of 60 cm and adjust the velocity of the line according to the target media for removal.

본 연구의 목적은 기능성 여재를 활용하여 부영양화의 원인 물질인 인(P)과 질소(N)의 제거효율을 향상 시킬 수 있는 최적의 운전 조건을 확보하기 위함이다. 본 연구에 사용된 기능성 여재의 주성분이 Si, Al, 및 Fe 이고, 석영(SiO2), 정장석(KAlSiO3O8), 할로이사이트(Al2O3·2SiO2), 카올린(H3Al2Si2O9), 자철석(Fe3O4), 버미큐라이트 등이 함유되어 있다. 여과공정의 최대 효율성을 파악하기 위해 흐름방식, 선속도, 여재두께에 따른 처리효율 실험을 진행하였다. 흐름방식은 상향류 및 하향류 조건의 두 가지 실험을 진행하였고, 선속도는 50 m/day, 100 m/day, 150 m/day, 200 m/day, 250 m/day의 조건, 여재두께는 20 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm의 조건에서 실험을 진행 하였다. 실험 결과 SS, T-N, T-P 모두 상향류 조건이 하향류 조건보다 높은 제거효율을 보였고, 선속도별 처리 효율은 SS 50 m/day, T-N 150 m/day, T-P 100 m/day에서 가장 높은 효율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여재두께에 따른 제거효율 분석 결과 SS, T-N, T-P 모두 60 cm에서 가장 높은 효율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 최적의 조건은 상향류 조건 및 60cm의 여재 두께를 설정하고 제거 목표 물질에 따라 선속도를 조절하여 처리 하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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