Perspectives in Nursing Science

The Research Institute of Nursing Science Seoul National University (서울대학교 간호과학연구소)
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An Integrative Review of Interventions for Internet/Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents

청소년 대상 인터넷/스마트폰 중독 중재연구에 대한 통합적 문헌고찰

  • Kang, Kyungim (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hur, Sujin (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jo, Juhyun (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2018.08.22
  • Accepted : 2018.10.08
  • Published : 2018.10.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of intervention programs for internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents through an integrative literature review. Methods: We searched MEDLINE(PubMed), CINAHL, Embase, DBpia, RISS, and KISS using a combination of "Internet or $phone^*$," "$addicti^*$," "adolescent," and "intervention or program or therapy." The searched studies were reviewed according to the criteria and an integrative literature review was conducted on the 14 selected papers published from January 1, 2013 to November 14, 2017. Results: Through the integrative review and analysis, a total of four attributes of interventions and their effects were derived. First, the number of group-focused interventions was significantly higher than that of individual-focused ones. Second, the interventions addressed various aspects of adolescents' problems while considering the complex nature of addiction problems. Third, there was a bias for region and sexual ratio. Lastly, most studies were actively conducted in community-based counseling or psychology settings. Conclusion: It is necessary to find more effective methods for addressing internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents through multidisciplinary approaches, including the consideration of various cultural and gender characteristics. This study provides a basis for developing future programs addressing addiction problems among adolescents.

Keywords

References

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