DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of job stress on job exhaustion on Middle School teacher

중등교원의 직무스트레스가 직무소진에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.09.26
  • Accepted : 2018.08.20
  • Published : 2018.08.28

Abstract

Recently, honorary retirement is spreading like a fashion among teachers. This was due to rapid environmental changes and stress. Therefore, in this study, we examined the relationship between teachers' stress and job exhaustion. The study was conducted for middle school teachers in Changwon city. The results of this study were as follows: First, job stress of middle school teachers affected emotional exhaustion. Second, job stress of middle school teachers had an effect on impersonation. Finally, job stress of secondary teachers did not affect the reduced individual achievement. The results of this study suggest that job stress of middle school teachers is closely related to job exhaustion. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the administrative simplification based on the analysis of the teacher 's stress factors and the immersion into the class.

교사들 사이에 명예퇴직이 유행처럼 번지고 있다. 이는 급격한 환경변화와 스트레스가 원인으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교사들의 스트레스와 직무소진 간의 영향관계를 살펴보았다. 연구는 창원시 소재 중등교원을 대상으로 하여 진행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 감정고갈에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 비인격화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 감소된 개인성취감에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 직무소진과 밀접한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 교원의 스트레스요인의 분석을 토대로 한 행정의 간소화, 수업에의 몰입이 가능토록 개선이 시급하다하겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. THE KOREAN FEDERATION OF TEACHER'S ASSOCIATIONS, http://www.kfta.or.kr/news/view.asp?bName=news&s_div=1&num=6452, 2015.
  2. S. W. Song, S. J. Jang, J. H. Lee & M. A. Cho. (2010). The Relationship Among Job Stress, Teacher Efficacy, Ego Resilience, and Burnout of the Elementary School Teachers, Korean Journal of Teacher Education, 26(4), 17-37.
  3. M. S. Chung. (2017). Convergence Study on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Burnout in Early Childhood Teachers : The Buffering Effect of Goal-Focused Self-Regulation, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(6), 291-297. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.6.291
  4. Y. M. Lee. (2013). An Study on the Trends in the Studies of the Teachers' Psychological Burnout, The Journal of Elementary Education, 8(6), 125-152.
  5. M. J. Kim & K. H. Kim. (2018). Effects of Job burn-out, Emotional labor on Mental Health of Mental Health Professionals - Focusing on Moderating Effect Model of Resilience -, The Journal of Elementary Education, 9(4), 251-259.
  6. H. Y. Cho & S. A. Yoon. (2014). Analysis of the Trend of Research on Teacher Burnout, Journal of Brain education, 13, 77-100.
  7. J. H. Lee. (2016). The Effect of Psychological Contract lation and Roll Over on the Job Burnout of Medium and Small-Sized Enterprises R&D Personnel, a master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Seoul.
  8. G. Troman. (2000). Teacher Stress in the Low-Trust Society, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 21(3), 331-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/713655357
  9. J. Margolis & L. Nagel. (2006). Education Reform and the Role of Administrators in Mediating Teacher Stress, Teacher Education Quarterly, 33(4), 143-159.
  10. M. Gorkin. (2004). The Four Stages of Burnout, National Association of Elementary, 83(4), 24-27.
  11. Maslach & Jackson. (1981). Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI).
  12. I. S. Lee, M. S. Park & M. G. Jeong. (2007). A Study on the Effect of Job Burnout-Based on the Professions Working in Financial Companies, Korea Journal of Business Administration, 20(6), 2879-2900.
  13. H. K. Lee. (2014). Control effectiveness of manager coaching behavior in relation to job characteristics and job losses, a master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  14. Y. G. Han, W. S. Shim, U. J. Lee & H. G. Kim. (2014). Psychological study on high job demands in the workplace using interaction and mediation effect analysis, Journal of Organization and Management, 38(3), 181-210.
  15. B. M. Bang, S. Y. Lee & J. O. Cheong. (2015). Empirical study on the turn-over intention of university hospital nurses, Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(2), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.205
  16. K. H. Han & W. K. Lim. (2017), The Effect of Social Workers' Job Stress on Organizational Effectiveness and the Moderating Role of Organizational Commitment, Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(7), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.65
  17. S. Y. Bae & S. H. Kim. (2017). Analysis of Convergent Influence of Self Efficacy, Job Characteristics and Occupational Stress on Job Satisfaction among Hospital Administrative Staff, Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(7), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.239
  18. H. C. Choi. (2017). Moderating Effect of the Resilience in the Relationship between Job Stress and Quality of Life of Employees with Mentally Disabled, Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(2), 431-439. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.2.431
  19. H. K. Lee & H. S. Yang. (2016). Effects of Job Characteristics and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction in ICT Convergence Venture Companies -Considering the Moderating effect of Social Support-, Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(9), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.9.265
  20. Y. J. Shin & S. N. Lee. (2015). The Impact of Emotional Labor and Job Stress on the Job Burnout in the Digital Era : Focusing on Staff Accountants, Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(2), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.61
  21. H. J. Lim, M. H. Gang & K. O. Oh. (2013). Nursing Activity, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction of Nurses in Community Mental Health Facilities, Journal of Digital Convergence, 11(12), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.507
  22. J. H. Lee & I. H. Lee. (2010). An Analysis of the Structural Relationship Among Teachers' Work Load, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Teachers' Professionalism and Schools' Educational Outcomes, The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 27(2), 25-52. https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2010.27.2.25
  23. K. Y. R. An. (2008), Female Teacher's Job Stress / Reward Factors and Their Relationship with Psychological Well-being, The Korean journal of stress research, 16(3), 241-249.
  24. S. K. Kim & D. H. Ahn. (2015), A Typology of Burnout among Elementary School Teachers, Korea Journal of Counseling, 16(5), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.1.201502.305
  25. E. M. Skaalvik & S. Skaalvik. (2010). Teacher Self-Efficacy and Teacher Burnout: A Study of Relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001
  26. S. H. Hong. (2009). The Relationships among Stress on Jop Stress, Ego-Resilience and Burn-out Facters of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Special Education School Teachers, a master's thesis, Chungbuk National University, Seoul.
  27. Y. W. Kim. (2016). Controlling Effect of gratitude of disposition and perceiving a calling within the relationship between secondary school teachers' job stress and psychological burn out, a master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.