• Title/Summary/Keyword: Depersonalization

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The Relationship Between Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, Personal Accomplishment, and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Saudi Arabia

  • ALLAM, Zafrul;MALIK, Azam;GEORGE, Shaju
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1117
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    • 2021
  • The main aim of this investigation is to explore the relationships between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction among employees working in the banking sector. A total of 214 respondents were surveyed for the purpose of this investigation and selected randomly from different banks located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (K.S.A.). Job Burnout Inventory developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) was taken into consideration to assess emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and sense of personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction scale was used to measure the degree of satisfaction level of the employees. The collected data were analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The most eye-catching findings of the investigation revealed that emotional exhaustion had the greater mean as compared to depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The inverse significant correlation has been observed between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and job satisfaction while positive and significant relationship was observed between personal accomplishment and job satisfaction. Further, the result of the investigation from regression test indicates that the relationship existed between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, and job satisfaction among employees working in the banking sector in the Kingdom.

Investigating the Structural Relationships among Hospitality Industry Employee's Job Resources, Burnout, Depersonalization, and Customer Orientation (환대산업 종사원의 직무자원이 감정고갈, 비인격화 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 -서울지역 특1급 호텔 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Sung-Nam;Choi, Byong-Ho;Kim, Min Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1863-1873
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to research on the relationship between job resources, symptoms of burnout, and depersonalization and its impact on the customer orientation. Using data from hotel frontline employees of Seoul in Korea, it seeks to investigate the mediating effects of burnout symptoms and depersonalization to the relationships between job resources and customer orientation. Data was analyzed using Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) by of AMOS program. The research advances understanding of the relationships between job resources, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization as a situational personality trait and the FLE customer orientation in five deluxe star hotel environment. The findings highlight the value of burnout and depersonalization, and suggest a number of practical implications for the identification, recruitment and retention of hotel employees.

Variables Affecting Turnover Among Korean Early Childhood Educators (근무여건과 개인적인 특성에 따른 소진이 유아교육 교사의 이직에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Sook-Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 1999
  • Multiple regression and stepwise logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationships of work conditions, individual characteristics, and burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal fulfillment). Subjects were 144 early childhood educators. Teachers most likely to leave the profession were more educated, has less teaching experience and reported higher levels of burnout (i.e. high emotional exhaustion and lower personal fulfillment). Turnover was also predicted by high depersonalization, lower personal fulfillment, working overtime, and perceived choice of other jobs. Implications of these results for early childhood programs were discussed.

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Role of the Demographic Characteristics on the Relationship Between Customer Orientation and Flight Attendants (항공사 객실 승무원의 소진과 고객지향성의 관계에서 인구통계학적 특징이 미치는 역할)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lim, Yeon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the role of the demographic characteristics at relationship between customer orientation and flight attendants' burnout in airlines. As a result, the following findings were obtained. First, more than 30 years of age had a negative impact on depersonalization. Under age 30 and emotional exhaustion negatively affected customer orientation. Second, regardless of the rank. depersonalization negatively affected the customer orientation, and emotional exhaustion of the crew had a negative impact on the customer orientation. Third, more than 8 years experience of depersonalization had a negative influence on the customer orientation. Less than eight years experience of depersonalization and emotional exhaustion had a negative influence on the customer orientation.

The Effects of Social Worker's Job Embeddedness on Job Burnout

  • Park, Hwieseo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of tis study is to analyze the effects of job embeddedness on job burnout related with social worker's turnover. This study suggests some implications for decreasing the level of social worker's job burnout. In this study, embeddedness is composed of three sub-variables like fit, links, and sacrifice. Job burnout is also composed of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decrease of personal accomplishment. Thereafter, research model is established, and study hypothesis is tested through the survey. As a result, it showed that the components of job embeddedness have significant effects on the components of job burnout. Based on the result of this empirical analysis, this study suggested some theoretical and political implications.

The relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, and the mediating effect of social support in Social Welfare Agency (사회복지기관 종사자의 감정노동과 직무소진의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과)

  • Hwang, Song-Ja;Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, and the moderating effects of peer and superior support in social welfare agency. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data were gathered and analysed from 349 employees of social welfare agency in western Kangwon-do province. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, deep action(DA) appeared to be negatively related with depersonalization and reduced accomplishment. Second, surface action(SA) appeared to be positively related with all job burnout factors(emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced accomplishment). Third, peer support moderated negatively the relationship between emotional labor(DA, SA) and emotional exhaustion. Fourth, superior support moderated negatively the relationship between deep action(DA) and emotional exhaustion.

A study on burn out of K.M.D.s (Korean medicine doctors) work at convalescent hospitals in Kwang-ju and Jeon-nam, Korea (요양병원 근무한의사의 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 광주.전남지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, JunSeok;Shin, HeonTae
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate burn out degree of K.M.D.s(Korean medicine doctors) who work at convalescent hospitals and to find contributional factors for the result. The relationship between burn out and job performance was also studied. Methods : 77 K.M.D.s(Male 49(63.6%), Female 28(36.4%)) participated in this survey that has 62 main questions about burn out, job performance, job environment and Social demographic characteristics. Survey was conducted from 19th Aug. 2013 to 6th Nov. 2013. Results : Average of burn out degree of K.M.D.s was 2.62 out of 5. Emotional exhaustion was highest (2.80) and depersonalization was lowest(2.20) among subordinate concepts of burn out. Work place location and average income of the subjective which are subordinate concepts of social demographic characteristics showed significant correlation with job performance. Role conflict, relation of co-worker, workload were significant factors for emotional exhaustion and meaning of the job, will of patient, challenge were significant factors for lack of feeling of accomplishment by multiple regression analysis. Relation of co-worker, aggression of patient and meaning of the job were also significant factors for depersonalization. Conclusion : Emotional exhaustion and lack of feeling of accomplishment among subordinate concepts of burn out were high in the subjective who participated this study. Significant factors that contribute to burn out of this study, shows different result compare to the studies that show other factors contribute to burn out who works at convalescent hospital or other place.

A Study on Factors and Correlations of Burnout and Job Satisfaction of Dietitians in Hospitals (병원 영양사들의 소진과 직무만족 요인 및 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Hye-Jin;Lee, Joo-Eun;Hong, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to examine factors and the correlations of burnout and job satisfaction in hospital dietitians. Burnout was classified into three sub-concepts: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Job satisfaction was also classified into three sub-concepts, including relationships, self-realization, and advancement opportunities. A survey was conducted with dietitians working in general hospitals of over 400 beds, in the Seoul metropolitan area. The factors that significantly influenced emotional exhaustion were health, work hours, number of intern dietitians, self-esteem, level of responsibility, while the factors that influenced depersonalization were relationships with coworkers, and role ambiguity. Personal accomplishment was influenced by age, the number of staff dietitians, the general number of managed workers, and self-esteem. In terms of job satisfaction, relationship was affected by age and relationships with supervisors, while self-realization was influenced by work hours, health, the number of patient meals, and role ambiguity. Age, job regularity, business management, role ambiguity, and relationships with supervisors also affected advancement opportunities. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishments, which represented burnout, had negative relationships with satisfaction with relationships, self-realization and advancement opportunities. Dietitians with low job satisfaction were likely to experience burnout. These results suggest that burnout and job satisfaction are influenced by internal and external factors that are individual or organizational problems encountered by hospital dietitians. Therefore, managers as well as dietitians need to understand these factors and overcome them through communication and mutual support.

A Comparative Analysis between The Influence of Teacher Efficacy and Collectivistic Self-Esteem as Protective Factor on Teacher Burnout (교사 소진에 대한 보호요인으로서의 교사효능감과 집단적 자기존중감의 영향 비교)

  • Choi, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.510-524
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teacher efficacy and collectivistic self-esteem on alleviation of teacher burnout. In order to achieve these research purpose, data were collected from 161 elementary and secondary school teachers using teacher efficacy scale, collectivistic self-esteem scale and psychological burnout scale. Collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression. The major results of statistical analyses were as follows: First, generally background variables were significantly associated with burnout and therefore, background variables were controlled in the analysis of teacher efficacy and collectivistic self-esteem. Second, teacher efficacy influenced on the total burnout(38%) and sub-factors which were emotional exhaustion(27.3%), depersonalization(20.7%) and diminished personal accomplishment(36.1%), and collectivistic self-esteem influenced on the total burnout(38.8%) and sub-factors which were emotional exhaustion(27.1%), depersonalization(29.6%) and diminished personal accomplishment(25.1%). Third, the analysis of additional influence of collectivistic self-esteem in addition to the influence of teacher efficacy on teacher burnout revealed additional influence in the alleviation of total burnout(18.2%), emotional exhaustion(13.9%), depersonalization(16.6%) and diminished personal accomplishment(10.3%). These results showed that teacher's collectivistic self-esteem is an important factor in the alleviation of psychological burnout with teacher efficacy which was well known as a protective factor for psychological burnout. Based upon the above results, implications of these results and limitations of this study were discussed.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Burnout and Customer Orientation -Focused on Online Shopping Mall Call Center Counselor- (감정노동이 직무소진과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 -온라인쇼핑몰 콜센터 상담사를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Byung-Kee;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.621-637
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    • 2019
  • This study verifies the impact of emotional labor of online shopping mall call center counselor on customer orientation and the medium effect of job burnout. The study targets call center counselors from four companies that operate online shopping malls, and 271 copies are used for final data analysis. The results are as follows. First, deep action, a subfactor of emotional labor, has shown to have a significant positive effect on customer orientation. Second, the deep action of emotional labor has shown to have a negative effect on depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment, while the surface action has a positive effect on job exhaustion and depersonalization. Third, deep action of emotional labor is found to increase customer orientation through depersonalization and reduced personal achievement, which are sub-factors of job burnout, while surface action of emotional labor is mediated by depersonalization, lowering customer orientation. The results of this study confirm that it is necessary to increase deep action and reduce job burn-out in order to improve customer orientation. Also, it is meaningful that the study verifies the role and the mediating effect of job burn-out.