참고문헌
- Aguilera, J. F., M. Bustos, and E. Molina. 1992. The Degradability of Legume Seed Meals in the Rumen: Effect of Heat Treatment. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 36: 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(92)90090-S
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 2005. 18 th ed. Gaithersburg (MD): AOAC Inc.
- Bae, G. S., E. J. Kim, T. H. Song, T. H. Song, T. I. Park, N. J. Kwon, H. Chan, and M. B. Chang. 2014. Effect of Byproducts Supplementation by Partially Replacing Soybean Meal to a Total Mixed Ration on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics In Vitro. J. Korean Soc. Grassl. Forage Sci. 34: 129-140. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2014.34.2.129
- Bryant, M. P. and I. M. Robinson. 1963. Apparent Incorporation of Ammonia and Amino Acid Carbon During Growth of Selected Species of Ruminal Bacteria. J. Dairy Sci. 46: 150-154. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(63)88991-2
- Erwin, E. S., G. J. Marco, and E. M. Emer. 1961. Volatile Fatty Acid Analyses of Blood and Rumen Fluid by Gas Chromatography. J. Dairy Sci. 44: 1768-1771. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(61)89956-6
- Goering, H. K. and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber Analyses: Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications. US Agricultural Research Service.
- Hall, M. B. 2009. Determination of Starch, Including Maltooligosaccharides, in Animal Feeds: Comparison of Methods and A Method Recommended for AOAC Collaborative Study. J. AOAC Int. 92: 42-49.
- Kim, S. K. and M. S. Shin. Physicochemical Properties of Defatted Nonwaxy and Waxy Rice Starches. 1992. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 24: 347-352.
- Konishi, C., T. Matsui, W. Park, H. Yano, and F. Yano. 1999. Heat Treatment of Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal Suppresses Rumen Degradation of Phytate Phosphorous in Sheep. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 80: 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00044-9
- Krishnamoorthy, U., T. V. Muscato, C. J. Sniffen, and P. J. Van Soest. 1982. Borate-Phosphate Procedure as Detailed in Nitrogen Fractions in Selected Feedstuffs. J. Dairy Sci. 65: 217-225. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82180-2
- Lee, S. M., T. W. Kang, S. J. Lee, J. U. Ok, Y. H. Moon, and S. S. Lee. 2006. Studies on In Situ and In Vitro Degadabilities, Microbial Growth and Gas Production of Rice, Barley and Corn. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 48: 699-708. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.5.699
- Licitra, G., T. M. Hernandez, and P. J. Van Soest. 1996. Standardization of Procedures For Nitrogen Fractionation of Ruminant Feeds. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 57: 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(95)00837-3
- Lii, C. Y., M. L. Tsai, and K. H. Tseng. 1996. Effect of Amylose Content on The Rheol- ogical Property of Rice Starch. Cereal Chem. 73: 415-420.
- Ministry of agriculture, food and rural affairs. 2015. Mid to Long Term Supply-Demand Stability Measures of Rice.
- Moon, Y. H., J. B. Yang, and I. C. Jung. 2011. Effect of Feeding Mugwort (Artemisia Capillaris) TMR Fodder on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Hanwoo Rump Meat. J. East Asian. Soc. Diet. Life. 21: 345-352.
- National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7 th ed. National Academies Press. Washington, D.C. USA.
- National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7 th ed. National Academic Press. Washington, D.C. USA.
- National Research Council. 2016. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8 th ed. National Academic Press. Washington, D.C. USA.
- Nikkhah, A. 2015. Rice for Ruminants: Race for a Science Under Shadow. J. Rice Res. 3: 134.
- Offner, A., B. Alex, and S. Daniel. 2003. Quantitative Review of In situ Starch Degradation in the Rumen. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 106: 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00038-5
- Oh, Y. K., K. H. Kim, C. W. Choi, S. W. Kang, I. B. Chung, and W. G. Nho. 2006. Evaluation of Feeding Value of Brown Rice in Korean Native Beef Steers (Hanwoo). J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 48: 393-400. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.3.393
- Orskov, E. R. 1976. The Effect of Processing on Digestion and Utilization of Cereals by Ruminants. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35: 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19760038
- Orskov, E. R. 1986. Starch Digestion and Utilization in Ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 63: 1624-1633. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.6351624x
- Orskov, E. R and I. McDonald. 1979. The Estimation of Protein Degradability in the Rumen from Incubation Measurements Weighted According to Rate of Passage. J. Agr. Sci. 92: 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063048
- Owens, F. N., D. S. Secrist, W. J. Hill, and D. R. Gill. Acidosis in Cattle: A Review. 1998. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 275-286. https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.761275x
- Russell. J. B. 2002. Rumen Microbiology and Its Role in Ruminant Nutrition. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
- Russell, J. B., J. D. O'connor, D. G. Fox, P. J. Van Soest, and C. J. Sniffen. 1992. A Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for Evaluating Cattle Diets: I. Ruminal Fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 3551-3561. https://doi.org/10.2527/1992.70113551x
- Shabi, Z., I. Bruckental, S. Zamwell, H. Tagari, and A. Arieli. 1999. Effects of Extrusion of Grain and Feeding Frequency on Rumen Fermentation, Nutrient Digestibility, and Milk Yield and Composition in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 1252-1260. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75348-8
- Shih, C. H., T. T. Lee, W. H. J. Kuo, and B. Yu. 2014. Growth Performance and Intestinal Microflora Population of Broilers Fed Aged Brown Rice. J. Ann. Anim. Sci. 14: 897-909.
- Statistics korea. 2016. Livestock Production Cost Survey Report in 2015.
- Statistics korea. 2017a. Food Grain Consumption Survey Report in 2016.
- Statistics korea. 2017b. Rice Production(Brown rice).
- Statistics korea. 2018. Mixed Feed Production and Raw Material Use Performance.
- Svihus, B., A. K. Uhlen, and O. M. Harstad. 2005. Effect of Starch Granule Structure, Associated Components and Processing on Nutritive Value of Cereal Starch: A Review. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 122: 303-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.025
- Tagari, H., F. Pena, and L. D. Satter. 1986. Protein Degradation by Rumen Microbes of Heat-treated Whole Cottonseed. J. Anim. Sci. 62: 1732-1736. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.6261732x
- Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583-3597. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
- Yu, P., J. T. Hubber, F. A. P. Santons, J. M. Simas, and C. B. Theurer. 1998. Effects of Ground, Steam-flaked, and Steam-rolled Corn Grains on Performance of Lactating Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81: 777-783. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75634-6
- Zhou, Z., K. Robards, S. Helliwell, and C. Blanchard. 2002. Composition and Functional Properties of Rice. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37: 849-868. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2002.00625.x