Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Influences of Disability Identity on Posttraumatic Growth and on the Moderating Effects of Resilience between the Two Variables in Individuals with Acquired Disabilities

중도장애인의 장애정체성이 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향 및 레질리언스의 조절효과에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.10.28
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of disability identity on posttraumatic growth and the moderating effects of resilience on the relationship between the two variables in individuals with acquired disabilities who have experienced the trauma of disability in their adulthood. For the purpose, the study surveyed 203 persons who have acquired a disability after the age of 18 years, and then performed a standard multiple regression analysis and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis respectively using data gathered. The results of the study are as follows. First, a higher disability identity resulted in a higher level of posttraumatic growth. Second, when disability identity and posttraumatic growth were positively related, increasing the level of resilience increased the effect of disability identity on posttraumatic growth. Thus on the basis of the results, the study discussed the tasks ahead to form a positive disability identity and increase the level of resilience.

본 연구는 성인기에 장애라는 외상을 경험한 중도장애인들의 장애정체성이 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는지, 이러한 과정에서 레질리언스가 조절효과를 가지는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 만 18세 이후에 장애를 갖게 된 중도장애인 203명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, 수집된 자료를 가지고 이어 각각 표준 다중회귀분석과 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애정체성이 높을수록 외상 후 성장의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애정체성이 높아질수록 외상 후 성장이 높아지는데, 이 때 레질리언스 수준이 높아지면 외상 후 성장의 수준이 더욱 높게 나타났다. 이에 연구 결과들을 바탕으로, 긍정적인 장애정체성을 형성하고 레질리언스를 강화하기 위한 앞으로의 과제에 대하여 논의하였다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. moderation effect graph of resilience

Table 1. The demographic factors of participants

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Table 2. Frequency Analysis of Disability Relate

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Table 3. Descriptive statistics

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Table 4. Differences in post-traumatic growth according to demographic factors

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Table 5. Difference of PTG according to disability- elated factors

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Table 6. Analysis of the effect of disability identity on PTG(model 1)

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Table 7. Analysis of moderation effect of resilience

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