Table 2. Finswimming program
Table 1. Subject characteristic
Table 3. Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA of Electroencephalogram(EEG)
Table 4. ANCOVA and Paired t-test of RHR, SBP, DBP
References
- S. P. Whelton, A. Chin, X. Xin, J. He, "Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials", Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol.136, No.7 pp. 493-503, (2002). https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00006
- R. O. Halperin, H. D. Sesso, J. Ma, J. E. Buring, M. J. Stampfer, J. M. Gaziano, "Dyslipidemia and the risk of incident hypertension in men", Hypertension, Vol. 47, No.1 pp. 45-50, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000196306.42418.0e
- R. M. Glider, C. Voner, G. A. Dudley, "Endurance training and blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive adults", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.6, pp. 629-665, (1989).
- A. M. McNeilly, C. M. McClean, M. urphy, J. McEneny, T. Trinick, G. Burke, E. Duly, J. McLaughlin, G. Davison, "Exercise training and impaired glucose tolerance in obese humans", J Sports Sci, Vol.30, No.8 pp. 725-732, (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.671952
- D. Aune, A. Sen, B. OHartaigh, I. Janszky, P. R. Romundstad, S. Tonstad, L. J. Vattren, "Resting heart rate and the risk of cardio vascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality-A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies", Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. Vol.27, No.6 pp. 504-517, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2017.04.004
- H. A. Park, J. A. Lee, J. Y. Kim, D. I. Kim, J. Jeon, "The Relationship between Resting Heart Rate and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults: The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2012)", Korea Journal of Obesity, Vol.24, No.3 pp. 166-174, (2015). https://doi.org/10.7570/kjo.2015.24.3.166
- J. H. Min, D. H. Lee, J. Y. Kim, D. W. Kang, K. Y. An, Y. J. Jeon, "The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevalence in Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2005-2014", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.57, No.2 pp. 509-518, (2018). https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2018.03.57.2.35
- E. L. Melanson, P. S. Freedson, "The effect of endurance training on resting heart rate variability in sedentary adult males", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol.85, No.5 pp. 442-449, (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210100479
- S. J. Kang, K. J. Kim, "The effects of resistance training with various intensity on Heart Rate Variability and muscle power", Korean Society of Exercise Physiology, Vol.14, No.4 pp. 461-470, (2005).
- H. S. Jung, M. S. Hyun, "Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Associated with Depression Symptom, Blood BDNF, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor in fEmale Obese Adolescents", The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sport Science, Vol.13, No.2 pp. 105-113, (2011).
- M. Ploughman, M. W. Austin, L. Glynn, D. Corbett, "The effects of post stroke aerobic exercise on neuroplasticity: a systematic review of animal and clinical studies", Transl Stroke Res, Vol.6, No.1 pp. 13-28, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-014-0357-7
- J. J. Heisz, I. B. Clark, K. Bonin, E. M. Paolucci, B. Michalski, S. Becker, M. Fahnestock, "The Effects of Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training on Memory and Neurotrophic Factors", J Cogn Neuro sci, Vol.29, No.11 pp. 1895-1907, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01164
- E. Niedermeyer, F. Silva, Electroencephalography: Basic principles, clinical application and related fields(5th ed). Philadelphia, (2005).
- S. N. Nam, S. W. Park, "The Effect of EEG And Physiological Changes To Participation in Progressive Relaxation Technique Of The University Archery players", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12, No.1 pp. 467-473, (2014). https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2014.12.1.467
- J. W. Chung, C. M. Chung, K. H. Kim, "Effect of Maximal Combined Exercise on Electroencephalographic Wave and Cognitive Functions", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.21, No.2 pp. 1033-1043, (2012).
- Y. I. Kim, D. P. Ok, S. Y. Cho, "The Effects of Regular Taekwondo Exercise on Brain wave activation and Neurotrophic Factors in Undergraduate male students", Journal of Oil & Applied Science, Vol.35, No.2 pp. 412-422, (2018). https://doi.org/10.12925/JKOCS.2018.35.2.412
- S. K. Park, B. K. Kim, "The Effects of Forest Exercise on Brain Wave for Lifetime Health Management", Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Vol.12, No.2 pp. 99-106, (2018). https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2018.2.12.2.99
- J. J. Kim, K. I. Jung, M. J. Woo, "The effect of aerobic exercise on brain activation during an attention task in elementary school children", The Korean Journal of Elementary Physical Education, Vol.22, No.3 pp. 13-23, (2016).
- S. K. Lee, "The Effect of Exercise program on EEG and Psychological factors in Children with ADHD: Case report", The Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, Vol.9, No.3 pp. 109-123, (2014).
- D. G. Lee, E. S. Han, K. B. Ryu, "Effects of Exercise Intensity on EEG and Learning Ability", The Journal of Korea Elementary Education, Vol.27, No.1 pp. 253-267, (2016). https://doi.org/10.20972/kjee.27.1.201603.253
- D. J. Kim, S. H. Kang, "Effects of Aquatic Exercise on EEG and Blood Lipids in Children with Severe Intellectual Disabilities", Korean Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, Vol.22, No.1 pp.127-138, (2014). https://doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2014.22.1.127
- J. S. Lee, M. J. Gwon, Y. G. Yeo, J. G. Kim, "Changes in Frontal Brain Asymmetry Before and After Swimming Competition", Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, Vol.30, No.4 pp. 291-302, (2016). https://doi.org/10.16915/jkapesgw.2016.12.30.4.291
- K. C. Lee, S. H. Kwon, K. H. Lee, "The Effect of Musical Stimuli on the Change in EEG Signal of Swimmers before the Competition", Journal of Coaching Development, Vol.15, No.3 pp.13-21, (2013).
- C. W. Cotman, N. C. Berchtold, L. A. Christie, "Exercise builds brain health: Key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation", Trends Neurosci, Vol.30, No.9 pp. 464-472, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011
- C. J. Murrell, J. D. Cotter, K. N. Thomas, S. J. Lucas, M. J. Williams, P. N. Ainslie, "Cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity at rest and during sub-maximal exercise: Effect of age and 12-week exercise training", Age, Vol.35, No.3 pp. 905-920, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-012-9414-x
- D. J. Cho, J. Y. Shim, "Analysis of Immune Reaction of Natural Killer Cell and B Lymphocyte According to Brain Respiration Training of Elementary Students", Korea Sport Research, Vol.14, No.4 pp. 1389-1402, (2003).
- C. L. Larson, R. J. Davidson, H. C. Abercrombie, R. T. Ward, S. M. Schaefer, "Relations between PET-derived measures of thalamic glucose metabolism and EEG alpha power", Psychophysiol. Vol.35, No.2 pp. 162-169, (1998). https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3520162
- P. Aspinall, P. Mavros, R. Coyne, J. Roe, "The urban brain: analysing outdoor physical activity with mobile EEG", Br J Sports Med, Vol.49, No.4 pp. 272-276, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091877
- Y. A. Kim, S. H. Jung, "Sports Talent program according to multiple intelligence and EEG activity", The Korea Journal of Elementary Physical Education, Vol.23, No.3 pp. 167-178, (2017). https://doi.org/10.26844/ksepe.2017.23.3.167
- C. J. Lee, I. K. Chul, "Vacation Exercise Program on the Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors and Electroencephalographic in Obese Middle School Students", The Journal of Sports science, Vol.25, No,2 pp. 997-1050, (2016).
- H. J. Lee, W. J. Lee, S. J. Lee, "The Effect of Practicing Hata Yoga on the Automic Nerveous System and Electroencephalogram Patterns of Middle-aged Women", The Journal of Sports science, Vol.23, No.5 pp. 1187-1202, (2014).
- A. W. Keizer, M. Verschoor, R. S. Verment, B. Hommel, "The effect of gamma enhancing neurofeedback on the control of feature bindings and intelligence measures", Int J Psychophysiol, Vol.75, No.1 pp. 25-32, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.10.011
- J. H. Jung, The effects of neurofeedback training and computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation training on brain wave, cognition, and ADL in post stroke [thesis]. Seoul: Sahmyook University, (2011).
- W. C. Scott, D. Kaiser, S. Othmer, S. I. Siderroff, "Effects of an EEG biofeedback protocol on a mixed substance abusing population:, Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, Vol.31, No.3 pp. 455-69, (2005). https://doi.org/10.1081/ADA-200056807
- J. J. Kim, K. I. Jung, M. J. Woo, "The effect of aerobic exercise on brain activation during an attention task in elementary school children", The Korean Journal of Elementary Physical Education, Vol.22, No.3 pp. 13-23, (2016).
- J. M. Lee, J. H. Shin, "Analysis of Brainwave and Brain Utilization Ability between Tennis Experienced Men with Non-Experienced Men", The Journal of Korea Elementary Education, Vol.26, No.1 pp. 243-254, (2015). https://doi.org/10.20972/kjee.26.1.201503.243
- J. N. Demos, Getting Started with Neurofeedback. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, (2005).
- J. F. Lubar, Neurofeedback for the management of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. In M. S. Schwartz (Ed.), Biofeedback: A practitioner's guide. p.493-522, New York: Guilford Press, (1995).
- P. W. Park, "A wonderful brain that teaches itself", Nowhere, Vol.44, pp. 162-189, (2003).
- Y. E. Byun, "Effect of Prefrontal lobe Neurofeedback Training for reducing Adolescent Theta wave", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.18, No.12 pp. 459-465, (2017). https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.12.459
- B. E. Noh, Y. J. Lim, J. Y. Shim, "Changes of EEG Characteristics in Brain Areas During Inclined Down-Cutting Practice Between Traditional Sword Martial Arts Experts and Beginners", The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.17, No.3 pp. 71-85, (2015).
- A. Diaz, M. G. Bourassa, M. C. Guertin, J. C. Tardif, "Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease", European Heart Journal, Vol.26, No.10 pp. 967-974, (2005). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi190
- M. B. Higginbotham, K. G. Morris, R. S. Williams, P. A. McHale, R. E. Coleman, F. R. Cobb, "Regulation of stroke volume during sub maximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man", Circulation Rresearch, Vol.58, No.2 pp. 281-291, (1986). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.58.2.281
- S. Y. Cho, Y. I. Kim, "The effect of 12 weeks aerobic exercise on rate pressure product and cardiopulmonary in middle age obese men", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.6, No.2 pp. 135-142, (2008).
- G. K. Kim, H. W. Han, "Effects of Converging Exercise Intervention Program on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Health-Related Physical Fitness among Obese Middle Aged Female", The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, Vol.26, No.1 pp. 23-30, (2018).
- J. B. Moon, The effects of aerobic exercise on blood pressure and arterial compliance in essential hypertension patients, Dankook University, (2005).
- K. B. Kim, S. O. Kwon, "Effect of Twenty Weeks' Toning Exercises on Blood Components, and Bone Density of Aged Women in Rural Area", The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 313-319, (2018).
- S. H. Kim, "The effect of commute with public transportation on obesity, health-related physical fitness & metabolic syndrome risk factors in middle-aged overweight men for 12 weeks", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.48, No.5 pp. 411-420, (2009).
- A . M. McNeilly, C. McClean, M. Murp hy, J. McEneny, T. Trinick, G. Burke, E. Duly, J. McLaughlin, G. Davison, "Exercise training and impaired glucose tolerance in obese humans", J Sports Sci, Vol.30, No.8 pp. 725-732, (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.671952
- K. H. Kim, "The Effects of Regular Senior Aerobic Exercise on Resting Bloods Pressure and Cardiovascular Responses of in Older Women with Hypertension", Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol.27, No.1 pp. 179-192, (2013).
- H. G. Kim, E. H. Yang, "The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise on Blood Lipid, Insulin Resistance, Vasodilation and Vascular Compliance in Obese Adolescence", Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol.26, No.4 pp. 185-199, (2012).