Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effect of 12 Weeks of Combined Training on Body Composition, Health-Related Physical Fitness, and Bone Mineral Density of Obese and Osteoporotic Intellectual Disabilities-Case study

12주간 복합트레이닝이 비만과 골다공증 지적장애인의 신체조성, 건강체력, 골밀도에 미치는 영향-사례연구

  • Han, Dong-Ki (Dept. of Adaptive Physical Education, Baek Seok University) ;
  • Yang, Han-Nah (Dept. of Adaptive Physical Education, Baek Seok University) ;
  • Seo, Jin-Hee (Dept. of Adaptive Physical Education, Baek Seok University)
  • 한동기 (백석대학교 사범학부 특수체육학과) ;
  • 양한나 (백석대학교 사범학부 특수체육학과) ;
  • 서진희 (백석대학교 사범학부 특수체육학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.20
  • Accepted : 2018.02.20
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise training on health-related physical fitness and osteoporosis after 12 weeks of combined training for adults with intellectual disabilities diagnosed with obesity and osteoporosis. The subjects conducted a combined training program consisting of aerobic exercise and strength training twice a week for 12 weeks. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured before exercise, 6, 12 weeks, and health-related physical fitness was measured before and after exercise. Body weight and body fat decreased after exercise and bone density increased after exercise compared to before exercise. Muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility were improved after exercise compared to before exercise. It was confirmed that the 12 week compound training increased the leg strength and improved the functions such as walking and running, and increased the health-related fitness and increased bone mineral density.

본 연구는 유산소와 저항성 운동이 접목된 복합트레이닝을 비만과 골다공증 진단을 받은 지적장애인 성인에게 12주간 적용한 후 운동의 효과를 알아보기 위해 신체구성검사, 건강관련체력 그리고 골다공증의 변화를 검증하였다. 연구대상들의 운동은 12주간 주2회 유산소운동과 근력 운동을 구성된 복합트레이닝 프로그램을 실시하였다. 유산소운동은 저강도에서 시작하여 점증부하원리를 적용하였고, 저항성 운동은 15회를 반복할 수 있는 강도로 설정하였다. 신체조성과 골밀도는 운동전, 6주, 12주 세 차례 측정하였고, 건강체력평가는 운동전과 운동 후 측정하였다. 체중, 체지방은 운동전에 비해 운동 후 감소하였고, 골밀도는 운동전에 비해 운동 후 증가하였다. 체력요인으로 근력과 근지구력, 유연성이 운동전에 비해 운동 후 개선되었다. 본 연구결과로 12주의 복합트레이닝은 하지근력을 증가시켜 걷기, 달리기 등의 기능을 향상시키고, 건강체력의 향상과 골밀도의 증가를 일으키는 운동임을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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