Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Improvement of Pasture Productivity in a horse grazing low productive pasture

말방목 부실초지의 목초생산성 향상 연구

  • Received : 2018.09.28
  • Accepted : 2018.11.09
  • Published : 2018.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, we created grassland establishment(paddock No.39), grassland improvement(Paddock No.44), and tall fescue seeding(paddock No.64), and the rate botanical composition, DM yield, nutritive value were examined through 2016 to 2017. The rate of botanical composition was 81% in 2016, 75% in 2017, up to 21% higher than No.39 67%, 60%, No.44 58% and 54%. The annual average DM yield was the highest at 13,234kg/ha in the district, followed by No.39, No.44, followed by 10,636kg/ha and 10,235kg/ha, respectively. The crude protein content was the highest at No.39 12.16%, with No.44 and No.64 showing 10.7%, respectively. NDF content (average for two years) was 55.90% in No.44 and No.39, slightly lower than 58.42% and 57.00%, respectively. The two-year ADF average content was 31.07% for the same trend as the NDF capacity in the No.44, below 31.71% and 32.65%, respectively. To sum up the results, Although there was a high level of incentive sowing plot(No.39) in nutritive value, considering the botanical composition and productivity of the pasture, it is also deemed desirable to have a tall fescue plot(No.64).

본 연구는 말 방목에 따른 초지 부실화 및 이용연한이 짧아진 초지에 대해 생산성을 높이기 위해 오차드그라스+페레니얼 라이그라스 혼파 경운초지(paddock No.39)과 보파초지조성(paddock No.44) 및 톨 페스큐 단파 경운초지(paddock No.64)를 조성한 후 2016년과 2017년에 거쳐 목초율, 건물생산성 및 사료가치에 대해 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 목초비율은 No.64가 2016년 81%, 2017년 75%로 No.39 67% 및 60%, No.44 58% 및 54%보다 최대 21%나 높았다. 연평균 건물생산량은 No.64구가 13,234kg/ha로 가장 높았으며 그 다음 No.39, No.44로 각각 10,636kg/ha 및 10,235kg/ha 순이었다. 조단백질 함량은 No.39(갱신혼파) 12.16%로 가장 높았고, N0.44(보파혼파)와 No.64(톨 페스큐 단파)가 각각 10.75%와 10.73%를 보였다. NDF함량(2년평균)은 No.44구가 55.90%로 No.64 및 No.39 각각 58.42%와 57.00%에 비해 다소 낮았다. ADF함량(2년 평균)은 No.44구가 NDF함량과 동일한 경향인 31.07%로 No.39 및 No.64 각각 31.71% 및 32.65% 보다 낮았다. P의 함량(평균값)은 No.44 및 No.64구가 0.29%로 No.39 0.27% 보다 높았고, K 함량은 2.23%~3.83%의 농도를 보였으며 처리 간에는 No.44구가 2년 평균 3.03%로 가장 높았고 그 다음 No.39와 No.64가 각각 3.01% 및 2.81%를 보였다. Ca함량(2년 평균)은 No.39구가 0.28%로 가장 높았고 No.44구 및 No.64구가 각각 0.26% 및 0.22%를 보였다. Mg함량(2년평균)은 No.39구가 0.26%로 No.44 및 No.64구 0.22% 보다 높은 함량을 보였고, Na함량(2년평균)은 No.64, No.44 및 No.39구에서 각각 0.03%, 0.05% 및 0.063% 순의 높은 함량을 보였으며, 연도 간에는 큰 편차가 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 결과를 종합해보면 목초의 영양가치면에서는 갱신혼파(No.39)가 높았으나 목초 구성률 및 생산성을 고려하면 톨 페스큐 단파구(No.64)가 바람직한 것으로 났다.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition. Washington, DC.
  2. Chae, H.S., Kim, N.Y., Woo, J.H., Back, K.S., Lee, W.S., Kim, S.H., Hwang, K.J., Park, S.H. and Park, N.G. 2015. Changes of Nutritive Value and Productivity According to Stockpiled Period in Mixtured Orchardgrass-Tall Fescue Pasture of Jeju Region. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 35:93-98. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2015.35.2.93
  3. Goering, H.K. and Van Soest, P.J. 1970. Forage fiber analysis. Agricultural Handbook 379. U.S. Government Print. Office Washington, DC.
  4. Hwang, T.Y., Ji, H.C., Kim, K.Y., Lee, S.H., Lee, K.W. and Choi, K.J. 2016. Effect of Mixed Pature Using Domestic Varieties Orchardgrass 'Kodione' and Tall fescue 'Purumi' on Forage Yields and Botanical Composition in Middle Region of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 36:89-97. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.2.89
  5. Jung, J.S., Kim, J.K., Kim, H.S., Park, H.S., Choi, K.C., Lee, S.H., Jee, H.J., Choi, K.J. and Kim, W.H. 2017.The Effects of Grass Seed Mixtures using Domestic Cultivars on Botanical Composition and Dry Matter Productivity in Low Productive Hilly Pasture Central Region of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 37:132-139. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2017.37.2.132
  6. Kim, D.A., Kim, B.H., Kim, C.J., Kim, D.J., Kim, M.C., Bae, D.H., Seo, S., Ahn, K.J., Yoon, I.S., Lee, I.D., Lee, H.W., Kim, B.T., Jeon, W.B., Cho, M.W., Cho, J.G. and Hur, S.N. 1991. A collection of grassland science. Sunjin printing. Seoul. pp. 337, 456.
  7. Kim, J.G., Lee, Y.W., Kim, M.J., Kim, H.J., Jeong, S.I., Jung, J.S. and Park, H.S. 2016. Effects of Species and Seed Mixture on Productivity, Botanical Composition and Forage Quality in Middle Mountainous Pasture. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 36:135-141. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.2.135
  8. Kim, M.C. and Choung, C.C. 1996. A Study on Feeding, Reproduction, Meat and Milk Products, Disese and Genetic Character for Cheju Horse Industry Development. I. Monthly changes of herbage production comparing new pasture of horse farm with old pasture. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland. 16:61-68.
  9. Korea Racing Authority. 2010. Report on the Jangsu Racing Ranch.
  10. Korea Racing Authority. 2014. A Study on Appropriate hybridization for horse grazing and the Identification of the Period. Final result report.
  11. Lee, C.E., Park, N.G., Park, H.S., Oh, W.Y., Ko, M.S., Kim, D.H. and Kang, D.H. 2007. Changes in the Productivity and the Percentage of Grasses Intake in Different Mixture Grazed by Thoroughbred Horses. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland. 27:123-128. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2007.27.2.123
  12. Oh, W.Y., Park, N.G., Lee, J.E. 1996. A Study on the Promotion of Standard Cattle Ranch for Production Cost Reduction. Rural Development Administration Jeju Agricultural Research Institute Annual Research Report. p. 60.
  13. Seo, S., Han, Y.C., Lee, D.K. and Park, M.S. 1988. Seasonal Distribution of Production in Cool-Season Grasses; I. Grass growth and seasonal distribution of production in orchardgrass dominated pasture. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 30:130-136.