Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Seasonal Distribution of Mosquitoes According to Habitat Environment (2016-2018)

서식환경에 따른 모기 분포조사(2016-2018)

  • Park, Geun-Ho (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Il (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Sung Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Sun-Ran (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ju (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Wook-Gyo (Division of Vector and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Cho, Shin-Hyeong (Division of Vector and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 박근호 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김성일 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 조성우 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 조선란 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 이승주 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김현경 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 이욱교 (질병관리본부 매개체분석과) ;
  • 조신형 (질병관리본부 매개체분석과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.05
  • Accepted : 2018.11.26
  • Published : 2018.12.01
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Abstract

The distribution of mosquitoes collected in the Cheongju area from 2016-2018 were compared. The collection sites were established at a residential area, migratory bird sanctuary, and cowshed using black light (BL) and BG sentinel traps. Culex pipiens was the most collected species in the residential area, and Aedes vexans was the most collected species in the migratory bird sanctuary and cowshed in all years. The BG trap collected more individuals than did the BL trap in the residential area and migratory bird sanctuary. In total, 22,679 (10 species) mosquitoes were collected in 2016, and 6,502 (8 species) and 6,803 (9 species) mosquitoes were collected in 2017 and 2018, accounting for 3.49- and 3.33-fold decreases, respectively. The relationship between meteorological conditions and mosquito density, according to various variables, was not significant different. The Chaoyang virus was found in Aedes vexans and Culex pipiens collected at the cowshed in 2016 and 2018, respectively. Based on the results of this study, it is considered that continuous surveillance of mosquitoes should be performed for controlling mosquito populations and mediating diseases spread by this vector.

3년간(2016-2018년) 청주지역에서 채집된 모기의 발생분포를 채집지 3곳(주거지와 철새도래지, 축사)에서 2종의 트랩(BL트랩과 BG트랩)을 이용하여 비교 조사하였다. 주거지에서 가장 많이 채집된 모기 종은 빨간집모기였으며, 철새도래지와 축사에서는 금빛숲모기가 가장 많이 채집되었다. 철새도래지와 주거지에서는 BG트랩이 BL트랩보다 모기가 더 많이 채집되었으나 축사에서는 BL트랩에서 더 많은 모기가 채집되었다. 빨간집모기와 흰줄숲모기, 큰검정들모기는 BG트랩에서 많이 채집되었고 금빛숲모기, 얼룩날개모기류, 동양집모기는 비교적 BL트랩을 선호하는 것으로 조사되었다. 채집된 모기를 분류 동정한 결과 2016년에는 10종 22,679개체가 채집되었고, 2017년에는 8종 6,502개체가 채집되어 2016년보다 3.49배 감소하였다. 2018년에는 6,803개체가 채집되어 2016년보다 3.33배 감소하였다. 이러한 결과가 강수량과 관련이 있을 것으로 보이며 기상조건과 여러 변인들(채집지역과 모기종류, 트랩종류)에 의한 모기밀도와의 관련성을 비교한 결과 특정 관련성을 확인할 수는 없었다. 채집된 모기의 병원체 감염을 확인한 결과, 2016년도 축사에서 채집한 금빛숲모기 2개 pool, 2018년에 축사에서 채집한 빨간집모기 1개의 pool에서 차오양바이러스(chaoyang virus)가 검출되어 각각 0.088와 0.147의 최소감염율(MIR)을 보였다. 2017년에는 바이러스가 검출되지 않았다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Seasonal distribution of female mosquitoes collected at Cheongju, Chungbuk Province from 2016-2018. A, 2016; B, 2017; C, 2018.

Table 1. Seasonal prevalence of mosquitoes collected at the residential area in Cheongju from 2016-2018

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Table 2. Seasonal prevalence of mosquitoes collected at the migratory bird sanctuary in Cheongju from 2016-2018

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Table 3. Seasonal prevalence of mosquitoes collected at the cowshed in Cheongju from 2016-2018

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Table 4. Distribution of mosquito species collected at each location using BG and BL traps in Cheongju from 2016-2018

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Table 5. Correlations between meteorological condition and mosquito abundance and species at each location in the Cheongju area from 2016-2018

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Table 5. Continued

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Table 6. Comparison of the minimum infection rate (MIR) of mosquito samples collected in the Cheongju area from 2016-2018

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