Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Local Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plan (LBSAP) using Semantic Network Analysis

언어네트워크 분석을 이용한 국내·외 지역생물다양성 전략 분석

  • Lee, Hyeon-jae (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyoung National University) ;
  • Sung, Kijune (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyoung National University)
  • 이현재 (부경대학교 생태공학과) ;
  • 성기준 (부경대학교 생태공학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.24
  • Accepted : 2018.02.08
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

The loss of biodiversity has become a global issue. In order to cope with this problem, national biodiversity strategies and action plan (NBSAP) at national level as well as local biodiversity strategies and action plan (LBSAP) at local level have been established in many countries. In this study, we analyzed 8 domestic LBSAPs and 41 foreign LBSAPs through semantic network analysis to investigate the characteristics of domestic and foreign LBSAPs. The results showed that conservation and management were the most used keywords in both domestic and foreign LBSAPs but the ranking of other keywords used in vision, goal, strategy, and action plan sector was different. Thus, it has been found that there is a difference between domestic and foreign practical approaches to conservation and management of biodiversity. Results of the network analysis showed that the domestic network has a more detailed distributed network, while the foreign network has a more comprehensive and integrally configured dense network. These differences may be due to differences of threats to biodiversity, problem recognition, or differences in local circumstances. These results are expected to help establish LBSAP in other region or to assess the local roles to achieve the strategic goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

전 지구적인 문제로 부상하고 있는 생물다양성 훼손에 대처하기 위하여 여러 국가에서 국가생물 다양성전략 및 지역차원에서의 실천을 위한 지역생물다양성전략을 수립하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 8개 지역과 국외 41개 지역에서 수립된 지역생물다양성전략을 언어네트워크분석법을 이용하여 국내 외 전략수립 특성을 파악하였다. 연구결과 지역생물다양성전략에 있어서 국내와 국외의 차이가 있음을 보여주었는데, 보전과 관리가 국내 외에서 가장 많이 사용된 핵심어로 나타났으나 비전, 목표부문, 전략부문, 실천과제 등 각 전략체계에서 우선적으로 사용된 핵심어들은 다소 다른 것으로 나타났다. 네트워크 분석 결과 국내가 국외와 비교하여 더 세분화된 분산형 네트워크를 가지고 있는 것에 반해, 국외의 경우 좀 더 포괄적이고 통합적으로 구성된 밀집형의 네트워크를 가진 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 지역생물다양성전략의 차이는 생물다양성의 위협요인이나 문제인식 혹은 지역상황의 차이 등에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과는 향후 국내 지역생물다양성전략의 수립이나 생물다양성협약의 비전을 달성하기 위한 지역적 역할을 평가하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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