Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Longitudinal Bonding Strength Performance Evaluation of Larch Lumber

낙엽송 소경각재의 종접합 성능평가

  • Lee, In-Hwan (Program of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Forest Material Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Pack, Ju-hyun (Program of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Forest Material Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Song, Da-bin (Program of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Forest Material Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hong, Soon-Il (Program of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Forest Material Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 이인환 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림응용공학부 산림바이오소재공학전공) ;
  • 박주현 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림응용공학부 산림바이오소재공학전공) ;
  • 송다빈 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림응용공학부 산림바이오소재공학전공) ;
  • 홍순일 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림응용공학부 산림바이오소재공학전공)
  • Received : 2017.12.12
  • Accepted : 2018.01.05
  • Published : 2018.01.25
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Abstract

In order to use glued built up timber beam as a structural member for post and beam construction, it must be possible to manufacture long-span lumber. In this study, the researchers conducted a performance evaluation for longitudinal bonding of lumber (cross-section $89{\times}120mm$) made from larch. The specimens were prepared in six different forms using the longitudinal bonding method. The bonding strength of these specimens was tested through tensile strength tests and bending strength tests. The tensile strength test result of the longitudinally bonded parts was better than that of the double lap specimens. And, the tensile strength value of the scarf specimen was better than that of the hooked scarf specimen. The tensile strength of the GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic) rod insertion bonding specimen was 3.6 MPa, which was the highest. As for the bending strength test result of the longitudinally bonded part, the average MOR (modulus of rupture) of the specimen where a GFRP rod was inserted and bonded measured 29 MPa, while the specimens of other bonded parts showed a MOR no more than 11 MPa. Toughness destruction was observed in specimens where a GFRP rod was insertion-bonded. The rest of the specimens showed brittle destruction. The average MOR strength of the Rod + Lap specimen was 30.5 MPa, which was the highest among all longitudinally bonded specimens. The bending strength of the Rod + Lap specimens showed an effective strength that was 66% of that of the control group which were not longitudinally bonded.

소경각재를 이용한 소경각재 적층목을 기둥-보 목조건축 구조재로 이용하기 위해선 장대재 제작이 가능하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 낙엽송 소경각재의 종접합 성능평가를 실시하였다. 시험편들은 종접합 방법에 따라 6가지 형상으로 제작하였으며 인장 및 휨 강도시험으로 종접합성능을 검토하였다. 종접합 접합부의 인장시험에서 Lap 시험편의 인장강도는 Double Lap 시험편보다 양호하였으며, Scarf 시험편의 인장강도는 Hooked scarf 시험편보다 양호하였다. Rod 시험편의 인장강도는 3.6 MPa로 가장 양호하였다. 종접합 접합부의 휨 시험결과 봉형 GFRP를 삽입 접착한 시험편들은 평균 29 MPa의 휨 파괴계수가 측정되었으며, 타 접합부 시험편들은 11 MPa 이하의 휨 파괴계수 값이 관찰되었다. 봉형 GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic)를 삽입 접착한 시험편들은 인성파괴가 관찰되었고 나머지 시험편들은 취성파괴가 발생하였다. Rod + Lap 시험편의 평균 휨 파괴계수가 30.5 MPa로 종접합한 시험편 중 가장 양호한 성능을 발휘하였다. Rod + Lap 시험편의 휨 강도는 종접합하지 않은 대조군 시험편 휨 파괴계수의 66%에 해당되었다. 낙엽송 소경각재 종접합 방법으로 봉형 GFRP 삽입 접착이 가장 유효한 강도를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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