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Volume Expansion of TiMn2-type Hydrogen Storage Alloy with Hydrogenation

TiMn2계 수소저장합금의 수소화에 따른 부피팽창

  • PARK, CHOONG-NYEON (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 박충년 (전남대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Received : 2017.08.26
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.10.30

Abstract

The volume expansions of $Ti_{0.95}Zr_{0.05}V_{0.4}Mn_{1.45}Fe_{0.1}Cr_{0.05}$ alloy during hydrogenation with various conditions have been investigated. The theoretical volume expansion measured with XRD for this alloy with hydrogenation was 21%. The apparent volume expansion of this alloy ingot with hydrogenation was composed of two effects. One is a hydrogenation and the other is a pulverization. The apparent volume of free alloy powder was 1.8 times greater than that of an ingot, implying the pulverization effect on the apparent volume expansion is 80%. The apparent volume expansion of the alloy ingot with hydrogenation under a unconstrained condition was about 80 (${\pm}15$)%, much smaller than that of free alloy powder which expected as 118%. In addition, The apparent volume expansion of the alloy ingot with hydrogenation under a constrained condition(Al container) was about 50%, much smaller than that of the unconsrained. This reduced apparent volume expansion of the alloy ingot could be attributed to an arrangement of alloy powder keeping its original shape of the ingot even after hydrogenation.

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References

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