DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Technology and Developing Trends of Pintle Injector for Throttleable Engine

가변추력 엔진용 핀틀 분사기 분석 및 개발동향

  • Lee, Suji (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Koo, Jaye (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Yoon, Youngbin (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2017.02.02
  • Accepted : 2017.06.12
  • Published : 2017.08.01

Abstract

As the interest in lunar exploration increases, a throttleable engine is regarded as a important technology. Variable area injectors have been identified to be the most reliable throttling method. Pintle injector is a representative injector of the variable method. It has a simple design and inherent combustion stability. Therefore, it is necessary to research the pintle injector. The present study investigates the concept of the injector, the design factors, and the latest development trends for pintle injector design.

현재 국내외적으로 달 탐사에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 달 탐사를 위해서는 가변추력 엔진 기술의 확보가 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 엔진 추력 조절 방식 중 면적 조절을 통한 유량 변경 방식은 가장 신뢰성 있는 기술로 평가되며, 대표적으로 핀틀 분사기가 있다. 핀틀 분사기는 구조가 비교적 단순하며 연소불안정에 강하다는 강점을 가진다. 따라서 현 시점에서 가변추력을 위해 신뢰성 있는 기술로 여겨지는 핀틀 분사기에 대한 연구가 선행될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 핀틀 분사기의 기본 개념과 설계 인자를 살펴보고 전반적인 설계 절차를 확립하며, 국내외 최신 개발 동향을 파악하고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Casiano, M.J., Hulka, J.R. and Yang, V., "Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine Throttling: A Comprehensive Review," Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 897-923, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.49791
  2. Dressler, G.A. and Bauer, J.M., "TRW Pintle Engine Heritage and Performance Characteristics," 36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Huntsville, A.L., U.S.A., AIAA 2000-3871, Jul. 2000.
  3. Koo, J.Y., Roh, T.S., Moon, H.J., Yoon, Y.B., Lee, S.T., Lee, C.G. and Cho, Y.H., Rocket Engineering, 1st ed., Kyobo Book Centre., Seoul, Korea., 2008.
  4. Dressler, G.A., "Summary of Deep Throttling Rocket Engines with Emphasis on Apollo LMDE," 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Sacramento, C.A., U.S.A., AIAA 2006-5220, Jul. 2006.
  5. Yang, V., Habiballah, M., Hulka, J. and Popp, M., Liquid Rocket Thrust Chambers, Vol. 200, AIAA, Virginia, V.A., U.S.A., Jan. 2004.
  6. Ashgriz, N., Handbook of Atomization and Sprays, Springer, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2011.
  7. Rezende, R.N., Pimenta, A. and Perez, V.C., "Experiments with Pintle Injector Design and Development," 51th AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Orlando, F.L., U.S.A., AIAA 2015-3810, Jul. 2015.
  8. Kim, H., Lee, H., Park, P. and Yang, S., "Spray Characteristics of Liquid-Liquid Pintle Injectors," 2014 KSPE Fall Conference, Jeongseon, Gangwon-do, Korea, pp. 787-790, Dec. 2014.
  9. Gromski, J.M., Majamaki, A.N., Chianese, S.G., Weinstock, V.D. and Kim, T.S., "Northrop Grumman TR202 LOX/LH2 Deep Throttling Engine Technology Project Status," 46th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Nashville, T.N., U.S.A., M10-0843, Jul. 2010.
  10. Austin, B.L., Heister, S.D. and Anderson, W.E., "Characterization of Pintle Engine Performance for Nontoxic Hypergolic Bipropellants," Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 627-635, 2005. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.7988
  11. Bedard, M.J., Feldman, T.W., Rettenmaier, A. and Anderson, W., "Student Design/Build/Test of a Throttleable LOX-LCH4 Thrust Chamber," 48th AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Atlanta, G.A., U.S.A., AIAA 2012-3883, Aug. 2012.
  12. Seedhouse, E., SpaceX - Making Commercial Spaceflight a Reality, Springer, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2013.
  13. Sakaki, K., Kakudo, H., Nakaya, S., Tsue, M., Isochi, H., Suzuki, K., Makino, K. and Hiraiwa, T., "Optical Measurements of Ethanol/Liquid Oxygen Rocket Engine Combustor with Planar Pintle Injector," 51th AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Orlando, F.L., U.S.A., AIAA 2015-3845, Jul. 2015.
  14. Son, M., Yu, K., Koo, J., Kwon, O.C. and Kim, J.S., "Injection Condition Effects of a Pintle Injector for Liquid Rocket Engines on Atomization Performances," Journal of ILASS-Korea, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 114-120, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15435/JILASSKR.2015.20.2.114
  15. Son, M., Radhakrishnan, K., Song, W. and Koo, J., "Design Method and Throttleable Performance Analysis of a Liquid Fuel Pintle Injector," 2016 KSPE Spring Conference, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea, pp. 135-137, May 2016.
  16. Kim, S., Kim, W., Kim, T., Ko, Y., Kim, S. and Kim, H., "Analysis on Combustion Phenomena by Spray Pattern of Canted Slit Type Pintle Injector," 2016 KSPE Spring Conference, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea, pp. 406-410, May 2016.