Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Oral health care behavior according to dental screening of local community residents (Using community health survey data 2014)

지역사회 주민들의 구강검진 여부에 따른 구강건강관리행태 (2014년도 지역사회 건강조사 경남지역 자료이용)

  • Received : 2017.06.08
  • Accepted : 2017.08.17
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the dental screening and health care behaviors for 17810 residents of Gyeongsangnam-do province using the data of the community health survey conducted in 2014. The SPSS ver. 23.0 statistical program was used. The residents were male, aged 30-49 years, city dwellers, their final education level was college or higher, their income was more than 600 KRW monthly, and they had a lot of experience of dental screening. In terms of oral health care, scaling, brushing after eating, brushing before going to bed, and brushing more than 4 times a day were found in the dental screening. In terms of health care, the levels of drinking, without chronic diseases, self-rated health and self-rated oral health were high when the residents had experience of dental screening(p<0.001). Therefore, it is necessary to establish a plan to improve the oral examination rate, because the level of dental screening is related to the levels of subjective health awareness and chronic diseases and lifestyle, and it is necessary to develop an education program to improve the awareness of the need for regular dental screening.

본 연구는 2014년도 질병관리본부에서 실시하는 지역사회건강조사 자료를 이용하여 경상남도 지역주민 17810명을 대상으로 구강검진 여부와 건강관리행태의 관련성을 분석하였다. 통계 프로그램은 SPSS ver. 23.0을 사용하였다. 일반적 특성에서 구강검진 경험은 남자, 30-49세, 시 지역 거주, 대졸 이상, 가구소득 월 600 이상, 경제활동을 하는 경우 높았다. 구강건강관리에서 구강검진 경험은 스켈링을 하고, 점심 식 후 칫솔질, 취침 전 칫솔질, 4회 이상 칫솔질을 하는 경우 높았다. 생활습관에서 구강검진 경험은 음주를 하는 경우, 만성질환 유무에서 고혈압, 당뇨병, 뇌졸중, 심근경색증 및 협심증의 만성질환에 노출되지 않은 경우 구강검진 경험이 높았다. 주관적 건강인식(3.28점)과 주관적 구강건강인식(2.87점)은 구강검진 경험이 있는 경우 높았다(p<0.001). 따라서 구강검진 여부가 주관적 건강인식수준과 생활습관이나 만성질환과 관련이 있어 현재 구강검진 수진율을 향상하기 위한 방안을 마련하여야 하며, 정기적인 구강검진에 대한 인식도를 증진하기 위한 교육프로그램의 개발 또한 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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