디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권8호
  • /
  • Pages.323-331
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 자아존중감, 우울, 사회적 지지가 자살사고에 미치는 융복합적 영향

The Convergent Effect of Self-esteem, Depression, and Social support on Suicidal ideation in University Students

  • 투고 : 2017.07.01
  • 심사 : 2017.08.20
  • 발행 : 2017.08.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 자아존중감, 우울, 사회적 지지가 자살사고에 미치는 영향에 대해 파악하고자 함이다. 2015년 9월부터 11월까지 대학생 220명으로부터 자기기입식 설문을 조사하였다. 연구도구는 자아존중감, 우울, 사회적 지지, 자살사고였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로 일반적 특성과 관련한 자살사고의 차이는 전공만족(F=5.222, p=.006)에서 유의미했다. 대학생의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아존중감(${\beta}=-0.227$, p=.004), 우울(${\beta}=0.211$, p=.006), 사회적 지지(${\beta}=-0.140$, p=.045)였고, 21.9%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생들의 자살사고를 감소시키기 위해, 자아존중감이 증진되도록 하고 우울을 관리할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 그들에 대한 관심과 사회적 지지는 대학생들의 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of self-esteem, depression, and social support on suicidal ideation in university students. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 220 university students from September to November 2015. The study instruments comprised self-esteem, depression, social support, and suicidal ideation. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. The result showed that the difference of suicidal ideation by general characteristics was significant in major satisfaction(F=5.222, p=.006). The significant factors influencing suicidal ideation of university students were self-esteem(${\beta}=-0.227$, p=.004), depression(${\beta}=0.211$, p=.006), social support(${\beta}=-0.140$, p=.045), and with the explanation power of 21.9%. To decrease suicidal ideation of university students, it is necessary to develop a program increasing the self-esteem and managing the depression. The interest and social support of them will help the healthy promotion of university students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Health and Welfare Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Korea Health Statistics 2015 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3).", Ministry of Health and Welfare, pp.30-113, 2016.
  2. S. H. Kang, "A Study on the Factors influencing the Suicide Ideation of University Students-Moderating Effects of Social Support and Mediating Effects of Depression-.", Ph.D. dissertation, pp.18-99, Cheongju University, 2012.
  3. S. H. Kim, M. K. Kim, H. O. Back, "The Effects of the Self-esteem and Frustration on Suicidal Ideation of University Students.", Journal of Correctional Welfare, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp.1-18, 2017.
  4. J. S. Lee, "Factors As sociated wi th Suicidal Ideation among College Student.", Ph.D. dissertation, pp.11-138, Wonkwang University, 2014.
  5. V. R. Wilburn, D. E Smith, "Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents.", Adolescence, Vol. 40, No. 157, pp.33-45, 2005.
  6. N. J. Botega, M. B. A. Barros, H. B. Oliveira, P. Dalgalarrondo, L. Marin-Leon, "Suicidal behavior in the community: Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation.", Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.45-53, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462005000100011
  7. J. K. Kang, S. N. Jeon, H. G. Shin, "The Influence of Self Perfectionism, Depression and Hopelessness on Suicidal Ideation in University students.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp.527-536, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.10.527
  8. Y. H. Park, "Effects of Depression, Self-Esteem, and Social Support on Suicidal Ideation in College Students.", Child Health Nursing Research, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.111-116, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.1.111
  9. M. S. Ko, "Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Resilience Differences in Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in University Students.", The Society for Cognitive Enhancement and Intervention, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp.69-86, 2016.
  10. D. D. Leo, E. Cerin, K. Spathonis, S. Burgis, "Lifetime risk of suicide ideation and attempts in an Australian community: Prevalence, suicidal process, and help-seeking behaviour.", Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 86, No. 2-3, pp.215-224, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.001
  11. J. U. Kim, Y. O. Ji, "The Mediating Effects of Social Support between Job-Seeking Stress, Depression and Suicidal Ideation on University Students.", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp.1313-1334, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2016.16.12.1313
  12. Y. H. Kim, M. S. Yang, H. R. Park, "A Study on a Relationship Between University Students Life Stress and Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effect of Mental Health.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp.291-301, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.11.291
  13. E. J. Yoo, S. K. Kim, S .H. Joung, "A study on stress of college life and self-efficacy on depression among students from beauty-related colleges.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 9, pp.279-287, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.279
  14. J. Y. Kim, "Suicide-Related Behaviors among College Students and suicide prevention.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 11, pp.525-533, 2012. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.11.525
  15. M. Rosenberg, "Society and the adolescents self-image.", Princeton, NJ: Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.347, 1965.
  16. W. W. K. Zung, "A self-rating depression scale.", Arch Gen Psychiatry, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 63-70, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
  17. H. Cohen, M. Hoberman, "Positive event and social support as buffers of life change stress.", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 13, pp. 99-125, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
  18. A. T. Beck, M. Kovacs, A. Weissman, "Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation.", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp.343-352, 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.2.343
  19. B. S. Park, H. Cho, B. J. Park, "Relationship of Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-esteem and Job-seeking Stress of Nursing Students.", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.1109-1117, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.2.1109
  20. Y. H. Lee, H. K. Kim, N. S. Kim, "Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Social Support on the Relationship between Physical, Psychological Symptoms and Campus Life Satisfaction of Students.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp.483-492, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.10.483
  21. H. S. Jeon, M. R. Lee, "Influence of self-esteem and Appearance Satisfaction on Job-seeking Stress in Nursing and Health Care related Students.", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 12, pp.643-651, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.12.643
  22. K. M. Yang, "The Effect of Self-Esteem and Depression on Smartphone Addiction among University Students.", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.113-123, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.1.113
  23. R. Y. Erol, U. Orth, "Self-Esteem and the Quality of Romantic Relationships.", European Psychologist, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.274-283, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000259
  24. K. A. Chung, J. H. Cho, "Differences between Major Satisfaction, University Life Adjustment, Self-Esteem and Career Identity according to the Time of Department Selection of Students in the Department of Occupational Therapy at One University.", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp.143-155, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.143
  25. U. S. Park, Y. C. Cho, "The Effect of Social Supports, Psychological Behaviors, and Stress on the Depression Symptoms of College Students - Validation of Casual Model using Covariance Structure Analysis-.", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp.209-218, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.6.209
  26. H. O. Jeon, "The Influence of Job-seeking Stress, Adult Attachment and Self-assertiveness, on Depression among Korean College Students.", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14 No. 7, pp.312-323, 2014.
  27. H. Y. Jung, "The Convergence Influence of Life Stress, Depression and Ego Resiliency on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14 No. 7, pp.259-268, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.259
  28. I. K. Seo, Y. S. Lee, "The effect of university student's job-seeking stress on depression and despair: control effect of social support.", Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.117-147, 2015.
  29. L. S. Chon, H. J. Cho, "A Convergence Study on Social Support and Life's Satisfaction of the Marriage Immigrant Women.", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp.359-368, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.6.359
  30. S. M. Yang, K. Park, "The Influence of University Students's Depression on Suicidal Ideation: The Mediation Effects of Self-Compassion.", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp.105-130, 2015.
  31. R. L. Walker, L. R. R. Wingate, E. M. Obasi, T. E. Joiner, "An empirical investigation of acculturative stress and ethnic identity as moderators for depression and suicidal ideation in college students.", Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.75-82, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.14.1.75