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취업정신장애인의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 조절효과

Moderating Effect of the Resilience in the Relationship between Job Stress and Quality of Life of Employees with Mentally Disabled

  • 투고 : 2016.12.30
  • 심사 : 2017.02.20
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28

초록

본 연구는 취업한 정신장애인의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계에서 회복탄력성이 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아봄으로써 이들의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 문제에 관한 예방적 차원의 개입 방안을 마련하는데 도움을 주고자 시행하였다. 연구의 방법은 서울과 경기지역의 사회복귀시설에서 사례관리를 받고 있으며 3개월 이상 취업을 유지하고 있는 정신장애인 113명을 대상으로 연구자가 기관의 담당자에게 설명과 동의를 구한 후 자기기입방식에 의해 우편조사와 방문조사를 병행하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 취업장애인이 지각한 직무스트레스는 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 간에 회복탄력성이 유의미한 조절효과가 이는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과를 통하여, 취업정신장애인의 회복탄력성을 내적인 대처작원으로 적용해 볼 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다는 점과 직무스트레스를 낮추고 삶의 질 향항을 위한 포괄적인 개입방법을 제안하였다.

This study was conducted for the purpose of providing help to preparation of preventive intervention plans on job stress and the quality of life by investigating how resilience affects the relationship between job stress and the quality of life of the employed mentally disabled. As for the methods, this study collected materials by combining mail survey and visiting survey through a self-administered method targeting 113 mentally disabled who have been cared at community psychiatric rehabilitation centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and been employed for more than 3 months after the researcher of this study gave explanation to and asked for consent to the staffs of the centers. Study results show that job stress perceived by the employed-disabled exerts a significant influence on the quality of life, and resilience have a significant mediating effect between job stress and the quality of life. Through the above results, this study showed a possibility to apply resilience of the employed mentally disabled as an internal countermeasure, suggesting a comprehensive intervention plan for lowering job stress and improving the quality of life.

키워드

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