디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권2호
  • /
  • Pages.431-439
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

취업정신장애인의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 조절효과

Moderating Effect of the Resilience in the Relationship between Job Stress and Quality of Life of Employees with Mentally Disabled

  • 투고 : 2016.12.30
  • 심사 : 2017.02.20
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 취업한 정신장애인의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계에서 회복탄력성이 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아봄으로써 이들의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 문제에 관한 예방적 차원의 개입 방안을 마련하는데 도움을 주고자 시행하였다. 연구의 방법은 서울과 경기지역의 사회복귀시설에서 사례관리를 받고 있으며 3개월 이상 취업을 유지하고 있는 정신장애인 113명을 대상으로 연구자가 기관의 담당자에게 설명과 동의를 구한 후 자기기입방식에 의해 우편조사와 방문조사를 병행하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 취업장애인이 지각한 직무스트레스는 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 간에 회복탄력성이 유의미한 조절효과가 이는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과를 통하여, 취업정신장애인의 회복탄력성을 내적인 대처작원으로 적용해 볼 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다는 점과 직무스트레스를 낮추고 삶의 질 향항을 위한 포괄적인 개입방법을 제안하였다.

This study was conducted for the purpose of providing help to preparation of preventive intervention plans on job stress and the quality of life by investigating how resilience affects the relationship between job stress and the quality of life of the employed mentally disabled. As for the methods, this study collected materials by combining mail survey and visiting survey through a self-administered method targeting 113 mentally disabled who have been cared at community psychiatric rehabilitation centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and been employed for more than 3 months after the researcher of this study gave explanation to and asked for consent to the staffs of the centers. Study results show that job stress perceived by the employed-disabled exerts a significant influence on the quality of life, and resilience have a significant mediating effect between job stress and the quality of life. Through the above results, this study showed a possibility to apply resilience of the employed mentally disabled as an internal countermeasure, suggesting a comprehensive intervention plan for lowering job stress and improving the quality of life.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Seo, H.S, Kim, C.H, Lee, H.S, Jeong, Y.C, Choi, Y,H, Huh, S.Y., Lee, C. "Quality of Life and Psychopathology in Patients with Schizophrenia". The Koran Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol.40, No.6. pp.1122-1131, 2002.
  2. Shin, S.H, Kim, Y.H., Kim, J.S. "Effects of Community Mental Health Service on the Family Support and Quality of Life of Persons with Serious Mental Illness" Korean Public Health Research, Vo1.32, No.2, pp.113-119. 2006.
  3. Choi, H.C. "Vocational Rehabilitation: Theory and Practice of Mental Health of Social Work". Yangseowon. 2012.
  4. Hwang, T.Y, Kim, J.H., Han, E.S., Lee, C.S. "The Effect of Vocational Program on the Quality of Life Program on the Quality of Life of the Chronic Schizophrenia". The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol.37, No.6, 1998.
  5. Park, S.C. "The Study on the Quality of Life of the Mental Disorder who Participate in the Vocational ehabilitation Program". Master's Thesis, Jeonbuk Univejrsity Graduate School. 2004.
  6. Kim, J.S. "Factors Affecting Quality of Life of the Employed Mentally Disabled ". Master's Thesis, Seoul National University Graduate School. 2008.
  7. Kim, D.Y. "A Study on the Effects of Job Stress on Job Maintenance of Employees with mentaliy disabked". Master's Thesis, Soongsil University Graduate School. 2003.
  8. Jeon, Y.J., "A Case Study on the Job Stress and Coping Styles of Workers with Mental Disorder". Master's Thesis, Chung-Ang University Graduate School. 2005.
  9. Park, K.O. "A Study on the Process of Coping with Job Stress for the Mentally Disabled with Working Experience. Master's Thesis, Soongsil University Graduate School. 2009.
  10. Byun, E.K. Yoon, S.J. "Factors Influencing Job Stress in Work Experience of employees with Mentally Disabled". Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Vol.19, No.4, pp.447-456, 2010. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.4.447
  11. Kim, J.H. "Relations of Perceived Stress, Cognitive Set, and Coping Behaviors to Depression". Doctor's Thesis, Seoul National University Graduate School. 1987.
  12. Gong, S.J., Lee, E.H. "Mediation Effect of Coping Between Life Stress and Depression in Female College Students". The Korean Journal of Woman Psychplogy. Vol.11, No.1. pp.21-40. 2006.
  13. Shin, W.U. Choi, M.A., Kim J.H. "The Effects of the Three Resilience Factors on Problematic Online Game Uses". Journal of Cybercommunication, Vol.26, No.3, pp.43-81, 2009.
  14. Kim, P.H., Lee, Y.R., "The Study on the Mediating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship between Post-traumatic Stress and Mental Health of Social Worker who Experenced Traumatic Event". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.9, pp.545-552. 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.9.545
  15. An, M.S. "The Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience on the Relationship between Salaried Employees' Daily Stress and the Ouality of Life". Master's Thesis, Chonbuk University Graduate School. 2010.
  16. Kim, N.E. "The Relationships among Stress, Resilience, and Quality of Life in College Students". Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.1-19, 2011.
  17. Jeon, E.S. Lee, K.S. Lee, S.Y. Yu, J.H., Hong, A.R. "The Relationship between Job Stress and Quality of Life for Hospital Workers by Type of Employment". Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol.21, No.1, pp.28-37, 2009.
  18. Yoon, M.S., Kim, S.H. "Mediating Effects of Depression and Social Support between the Relationship Job Stress and Quality of Life among Firefighters". Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.42, No.2, pp.5-34, 2014.
  19. Woo, S. I. "Job Stress of Clinical Nurses the Impact on Mental Health and Quality of Life", Master's Thesis, Han Yang University Graduate School. 2015.
  20. Choi, S.G. "A Study on the Impact of Resilience on the Quality of Life for the Senior Citizens and the Inter-Mediated Effects of the Social Participation and Deperession". Doctor's Thesis, Thesis, Han Sei University Graduate School. 2016.
  21. Lee, S.Y. "A Study on the Effects of PTSD and Quality of Life among Firefighters". Master's Thesis, Pusan National University Graduate School. 2016.
  22. Ha, B.Y., "Effect of Resilience, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder on the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer". Master's Thesis, Gyeongsang National University Graduate School. 2014.
  23. Park, J.Y. "A Comparetive Study on Quality of Life and Self-Esteem with Work Status in Mentally Handicapped Persons". Master's Thesis, Korea University Graduate School. 2003.
  24. Jang, S.J., etal. "The Korean Verson of Job Stress, the Development and Standardization of Measurement Tools". The Korean Society of the Industry Medicine, Vol.17, No.4, pp.297-317, 2005.
  25. Kim, J. H., "Resilience: A Pleasant Secret that Turns Trials into Good Luck". wisdomhouse. 2011.
  26. Min, S.G. Lee, C.I. Kim, G.I. S, S.Y,. Kim, D.K. "Development of Korean Version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version(WHOQOL-BREF)". Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiateic Association, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp.571-579, 2000.
  27. Jang, H.S. "Resilience as a Factor Interrupting Psychological Disorders", The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology. Vol.17, No.4, pp.113-127, 2001.
  28. Hegeman, B, M. "Functioning in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder: Quality of Life Symptom Presentation Language Production and Neurocognitive Abilities" Paychology. 2002.
  29. Simmons, S. "Quality of life in community mental health care -A review". International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol.31, pp.183-193, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(94)90044-2
  30. Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S. "Stress, Appraisal, and Coping". New York". Springer Publishing Company. 1994.
  31. Beasley M, Thompson T.,, Davidson J. "Resilience in Response to Life Stress: the Effects of Coping Style and Cognitive Hardiness". Personality and Individual Differences", Vol. 34, pp.77-95, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00027-2
  32. Hess, C. R., Papas, M. A., Black, M. M. "Resilience among African American Adolescent Mothers: Predictors of Positive Parenting in Early Infancy". Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.619-629, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/27.7.619
  33. Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., Garmezy, N. "Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity". Development and Psychopathology, Vol. 2, pp.425-444. 1990. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400005812
  34. Olsson, C.A., Bond, L., Burns, J.M., Vella-Brodrick,.D.A., Sawyer, S.M. "Adolescent Resilience: A Concept Analysis". Journal of Adolescence, Vol. 26, pp.1-11, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1971(02)00118-5
  35. Rutter, M. "Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder", British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 147, pp.598-611, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.6.598
  36. Benard, B. "Fostering Resiliency in Kids". Educational Leadership, Vol. 51, No. 3. pp.44-48, 1993.
  37. Reivich, K., Shatte, A. "Penn Resilience Training for College Students: Leader's Guide and Participant's Guide". Unpublished Manuscript, University of Pennsylvania. 2002.