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A Study on the Culture Transformation about "Takyung-Takjok" in Traditional Landscape Ruins

탁영·탁족의 문화 변용을 통해 본 정원유구

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Urban Design, Woosuk University) ;
  • Suh, Hyo-Suk (HanBaek Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Hee (Division of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Yub (HanBaek Construction Co., Ltd.)
  • 노재현 (우석대학교 조경도시디자인학과) ;
  • 서효석 ((유)한백종합건설) ;
  • 최종희 (배재대학교 생명환경디자인학부) ;
  • 한상엽 ((유)한백종합건설)
  • Received : 2016.02.22
  • Accepted : 2016.03.19
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

This study is to suggest the necessity of landscaping alternatives for succession of Takjok(濯足) culture by considering the background and meaning of Takjok's cultural phenomenon shown in old literatures, paintings and ruins of landscape architecture as a front morphemes. Its result is as follows. 1. An old idiom, 'Takyung Takjok(濯纓濯足)' implying a disinterested living attitude from the mundane world and an attitude complying with the nature, has been sublimated to 'Takjokjiyu(濯足之遊)' which means living in comfortable retirement through life in seclusion(隱逸). 2. The meaning of Takjok did not expand into, not only Takyung Takjok, but also into Takcheong(濯淸), Tako(濯吾), and Taksa(濯斯) with continued expansion in its meaning. The spaces the meaning of Takyung Takjok is implied on have also newly expanded into the artificial spaces, including Jeong(亭-pavilion) Jae(齋-house) Heon(軒-eaves), and Ji(池-pond), as well as the natural spaces, including Am(巖-rock) Dae(臺-flat foundation) Dam(潭-deep pond) Ban(盤-dish rock) Seok(石-stone) So(沼-shallow pond) San(山-mountain) Bong(峰-peak), and Cheon(泉-water hole). 3. As seen here, the cultural phenomenon of Takyung Takjok, which have derived from the Dangho(堂號) of buildings, the names of natural objects in Palgyung and Gugok(eight sceneries and nine curves), facilities of Byeolseo garden and Seowon, and the Amgakseo in nature, is worth noting. 4. It should be considered that Takjok includes ordinary people's wisdom to resist the hot weather as well as classical scholar's ideal and the veneration of antiquity. From this perspective, water space, Takjok rocks, and use of water based on the environmental supportability should be newly focused as a recreational space and it reminds us that the spirit of Takjok is a classical mental healing method.

탁족(濯足)의 문화현상과 그 기저에 담긴 배경과 의미 그리고 '탁영탁족(濯纓濯足)' 관련 어휘를 전부지명소(前部地名素)로 하는 전통 정원유구의 탐색을 통해, 탁족문화의 변용양상과 그 계승 방안을 모색하고자 한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세속에 물들지 않고 자연에 순응하는 초연한 삶을 비유한 '탁영탁족'의 문화현상은 '수신(修身)' 혹은 '세속을 초탈한 은일(隱逸)' 행위의 산물이자, 흐르는 물에 발을 닦으며 유유자적하는 탁족지유(濯足之遊)의 풍류문화였다. 둘째, '탁영탁족'의 문화현상은 누정이나 재실의 당호, 별서의 세부 명칭, 팔경과 구곡의 경물 그리고 산수정원의 바위에 새겨진 바위글씨 등 다양한 형태와 방식의 향유문화로 변용되어 왔다 셋째, '탁영'과 '탁청'을 전부지명소로 하는 정원유적이 압도적인 비율로 영남지역에 집중 분포하고 있음은 영남사림의 구곡원림 및 서원 경영과 깊숙이 관련된 것으로 보인다. 넷째, '탁영탁족' 뿐만 아니라 탁청(濯淸) 탁오(濯吾) 탁사(濯斯) 탁천(濯泉) 등의 전부지명소와 헌(軒) 정(亭) 재(齋) 암(巖) 대(臺) 담(潭) 반(盤) 석(石) 소(沼), 산(山) 봉(峰) 지(池) 천(泉) 등의 후부지명소의 조합적 구성을 통해 다채로운 정원유구의 명칭 변용이 이루어져 왔다. 탁족의 정신문화는 현대적 조경설계에서도 새롭게 조명되어야 할 휴양콘텐츠일 뿐 아니라 탁족 행위에 깃든 정신이야말로 물을 주제로 한 휴양 레크리에이션 공간에서 마땅히 상고(尙古)해야 할 힐링의 개념이다.

Keywords

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