References
- Apostolopoulou, E., Tselebis, A., Terzis, K., Kamarinou, E., Lambropoulos, I., & Kalliakmanis, A. (2014). Pressure ulcer incidence and risk factors in ventilated intensive care patients. Health Science Journal, 8(3), 333-342.
- Balachandran, S., Lee, A., Royse, A., Denehy, L., & El-Ansary, D. (2014). Upper limb exercise prescription following cardiac surgery via median sternotomy: A web survey. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 34, 390-395. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000053
- Brocki, B. C., Thorup, C. B., & Andreasen, J. J. (2010). Precautions related to midline sternotomy in cardiac surgery: a review of mechanical stress factors leading to sternal complications. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 9(2), 77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.11.009
- Cahalin, L. P., Lapier, T. K., & Shaw, D. K. (2011). Sternal precautions: Is it time for change? precautions versus restrictions - A review of literature and recommendations for revision. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, 22(1), 5-15.
- Choi, Y. H., Goo, J. M., Seo, J. B., Song, W. S., Lee, D. K., Han, D. H., et al. (1999). Complications of median sternotomy: CT findings. Journal of Korean Radiology Society, 40, 1147-1152. https://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1999.40.6.1147
- Crabtree, T. D., Codd, J. E., Fraser, V. J., Bailey, M. S., Olsen, M. A., & Damiano, R. J., Jr. (2004). Multivariate analysis of risk factors for deep and superficial sternal infection after coronary artery bypass grafting at a tertiary care medical center. Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 16(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semtcvs.2004.01.009
- El-Ansary, D., Waddington, G., & Adams, R. (2007). Trunk stabilisation exercises reduce sternal separation in chronic sternal instability after cardiac surgery: a randomised cross-over trial. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 53(4), 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(07)70006-5
- Francel, T. J., & Kouchoukos, N. T. (2001). A rational approach to wound difficulties after sternotomy: the problem. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 72(4), 1411-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02008-7
- Gorlitzer, M., Folkmann, S., Meinhart, J., Poslussny, P., Thalmann, M., Weiss, G., et al. (2009). A newly designed thorax support vest prevents sternum instability after median sternotomy. European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 36, 335-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.01.038
- Haycock, C., Laser, C., Keuth, J., Montefour, K., Wilson, M., Austin, K., et al. (2005). Implementing evidencebased practice findings to decrease postoperative sternal wound infections following open heart surgery. Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing, 20(5), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005082-200509000-00003
- Immer, F. F., Durrer, M., Muhlemann, K. S., Erni, D., Gahl, B., & Carrel, T. P. (2005). Deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery: modality of treatment and outcome. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 80(3), 957-961. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.03.035
- Kang, E. S. (2003, December). Prevention and nursing for pressure ulcer. In proceeding from the Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care: Proceedings.
- Kim, W. G., & Rho, J. H. (1996). The theory and practice of cardiopulmonary bypass. Seoul: Korea Medical Book Publishing.
- Laat, E., Schoonhoven, L., Grypdonck, M., Verbeek, A., Graaf, R., Pickkers, P., et al. (2007). Early postoperative 30 degrees lateral positioning after coronary artery surgery: influence on cardiac output. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 654-661. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01715.x
- Lafci, G., Yasar, E., Cicek, O. F., Irdem, A., Uzun, A., & Yalcinkaya, A. (2013). A novel modified Robicsek technique for sternal closure: "double-check". Asian Cardiovascular Thoracic Annals, 22(6), 758-760. doi: 10.1177/0218492313497207
- Lee, J. W., Jung, S. H., & Je, H. G. (2008). Minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 51(4), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2008.51.4.335
- Lemaignen, A., Birgand, G., Ghodhbane, W., Alkhoder, S., Lolom, I., Belorgey, S., et al. (2015). Sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery: incidence and risk factors according to clinical presentation. Clinical Microbiology Infection, 21(7), 674.e11-674.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.03.025
- Modi, P., Hassan, A., & Chitwood, W. R., Jr. (2008). Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 34(5), 943-952. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.07.057
- Olsen, M. A., Lock-Buckley, P., Hopkins, D., Polish, L. B., Sundt, T. M., & Fraser, V. J. (2002). The risk factors for deep and superficial chest surgical-site infections after coronary artery bypass graft surgery are different. The Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 124(1), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2002.122306
- Parker, R., Adams, J. L., Ogola, G., McBrayer, D., Hubbard, J. M., McCullough, T. L., et al. (2008). Current activity guidelines for CABG patients are too restrictive: comparison of the forces exerted on the median sternotomy during a cough vs. lifting activities combined with valsalva maneuver. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 56(4), 190-194. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038470
- Reyna, G. C., Baca, G. G. A., Concebida, L. E. M., Sanchez, G. B., Villegas, G. P. V., & Sanchez, R. A. (2006). Risk factors for mediastinitis and sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. Revista Espanola Cardiologia, 59 (2), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1157/13084640
- Risnes, I., Abdelnoor, M., Almdahl, S. M., & Svennevig, J. L. (2010). Mediastinitis after coronary artery bypass grafting risk factors and long-term survival. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 89(5), 1502-1509. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.02.038
- Robicsek, F., Fokin, A., Cook, J., & Bhatia, D. (2000). Sternal instability after midline sternotomy. The Journals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 48(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9945
- Rupprecht, L., & Schmid, C. (2013). Deep sternal wound complications: an overview of old and new therapeutic options. Open Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 6, 9-19. doi: 10.4137/ojcs.s11199
- Sajja, L. R. (2015). Strategies to reduce deep sternal wound infection after bilateral internal mammary artery grafting. International Journal of Surgery, 16 (Pt B), 171-178. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.017
- Shih, C. C., Shih, C. M., Su, Y. Y., & Lin, S. J. (2004). Potential risk of sternal wires. European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 25(5), 812-818. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2003.11.043
- Tewarie, L., Menon, A. K., Hatman, N., Amerini, A., Moza, A. K., Autschbach, R., et al. (2012). Prevention of sternal dehiscence with the sternum external fixation (Stern-E-Fix) corset - a randomized trial in 750 patients. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 7(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-7-85
- Toumpoulis, I. K., Anagnostopoulos, C. E., Derose, J. J., Jr., & Swistel, D. G. (2005). The impact of deep sternal wound infection on long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting. Chest, 127(2), 464-471. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.2.464
- Trumble, D. R., McGregor, W. E., & Magovern, J. A. (2002). Validation of a bone analog model for studies of sternal closure. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 74 (3), 739-744; discussion 745. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03699-8
- Tuyl, L. J., Mackney, J. H., & Johnston, C. L. (2012). Management of sternal precautions following median sternotomy by physical therapists in Australia: a webbased survey. Physical Therapy, 92(1), 83-97. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100373