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Effects of Exercise Interventions on Postural Control for Children With Cerebral Palsy in Korea: A Systematic Review

국내 뇌성마비 아동의 자세조절 향상을 위한 운동 중재 효과: 체계적 고찰

  • Park, Young-Ju (Department of Occupational Therapy, Sehan University) ;
  • Hong, Eunkyoung (Department of Occupational Therapy, Shinsung University)
  • 박영주 (세한대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 홍은경 (신성대학교 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2016.11.23
  • Accepted : 2016.12.21
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study is to prove the effects of exercise intervention on postural control of children with cerebral palsy in Korea by systematic review. Methods : Total 18 studies were selected through Korean research database engine such as DBpia, KISS and RISS for the systematic review in this study. Key words used were 'cerebral palsy', 'postural control' and 'balance' and publication time period was limited only after October 2006 in the research selection. All the selected studies were reviewed in terms of quality level of evidence and methodological quality level, and then the results were analyzed with Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO). Results : For the level of evidence, it is found that 8 studies show Grade I, 5 studies show Grade III, and 2 studies show Grade V. In terms of Methodological quality, majority of the studies showed 'Fare' level. Majority of target population of the studies was children with spastic diplegia. Most research design of the studies were randomized controlled trials. The results in several suited showed that the postural control exercise used in Korea has positive impact on improvement of motor and balance ability. Conclusion : Impact of the exercise intervention used in Korea for postural control of children with cerebral palsy has been evidenced in this study. It is proposed that further research need to be done considering several types of cerebral palsy.

목적 : 뇌성마비 아동의 자세조절을 향상시키기 위해 국내에서 사용되는 운동 중재의 방법과 효과를 알아보기 위해 체계적 고찰을 사용하여 근거를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 누리미디어(DBpia), 학술연구정보서비스(RISS) 그리고 한국학술정보(KISS)의 데이터베이스를 사용하여 2006년 10월 이후로 게재된 국내학회지를 검색하였다. '뇌성마비', '자세조절', '균형'를 키워드로 검색하여 총 18개의 연구가 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 각 연구는 근거의 질적 수준과 방법론적 질적 수준으로 분석하였고 그 결과는 대상자, 중재, 대조군, 결과에 따라 Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome(PICO)로 분석하였다. 결과 : 본 연구의 분석에 사용된 연구의 근거수준은 수준 I이 8개, 수준 III이 5개, 수준 IV가 2개, 수준 V가 3개이었고, 방법론적 질적 수준은 '우수'의 연구가 가장 많았다. 대상자는 경직형 양하지 마비, 실험설계는 무작위 대조군 실험 연구가 가장 많았다. 분석결과 국내에서 사용되는 자세조절 운동 중재는 뇌성마비 아동의 운동능력과 균형능력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 보였다. 결론 : 국내에서 사용되는 운동 중재는 뇌성마비 아동의 자세조절 능력을 향상시켰다. 앞으로 뇌성마비 아동의 유형별 자세조절 향상을 위한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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