Journal of the Korean Society of School Health (한국학교보건학회지)

The Korean Society of School Health (한국학교보건학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors affecting Attempts to Quit Smoking in Korean Adolescents

한국 흡연청소년의 금연시도 관련요인

  • Park, Jeeyeon (Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University)
  • Received : 2016.11.15
  • Accepted : 2016.12.18
  • Published : 2016.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the rate of attempts to quit smoking and related factors in Korean adolescent smokers. Methods: The findings of this study were based on the data obtained from the '2015 $11^{th}$ Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey'. The number of subjects was 5,123. Results: 71.7% of adolescent smokers in our study group had made previous attempts to quit smoking. Logistic regression analysis showed that the following significant factors were related to attempts to quit smoking: smoking amount (OR=1.78, 95% CI=1.42~2.23), experience of secondhand smoking in family (OR=1.16, 95% CI=1.02~1.32), experience of smoking cessation education in school (OR=2.05, 95% CI=1.79~2.35) anti-smoking publicity (OR=1.34, 95% CI=1.17~1.55), and close friend's smoking (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.24~2.17). Conclusion: Smoking cessation policies and programs, especially those targeting adolescent smokers, should consider the factors mentioned above when designing new interventions or campaigns.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang KO, Byun, EK, Lee NY, Choi, SY. The effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students. Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nurses. 2010;21(4):522-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.522
  2. Lee SY, Lee SW. A study on the factors influencing smoking behavior in Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Health Statistics. 2000;25(2):41-50.
  3. Fergusson DM, John HL. Transitions to cigarette smoking during adolescence. Addictive Behaviors. 1995;20(5):627-642. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(95)00023-6
  4. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Reports on the Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. Youth Risk Behavior Report. Chungcheongbuk-do: Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention; 2015 December. Report No.:11-1460736-000038-10.
  5. Pavanello S, Clonfero E. Biomakers of genotoxic risk and metabolic polymorphism. Medicina Del Lavoro. 2000;91(5):431-469.
  6. Jee YJ, Kim YH. A structural model for health risk behavior of late adolescents: Based on 2010 Korea adolescent health survey. Journal of Korean Academic Nurses. 2014;44(2):179-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.179
  7. Ana M, Christina SL, Laura M, David RS, Belinda B, Richard AB, et al. Health risk behaviors in relation to making a smoking quit attempt among adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2009;32(2):142-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9184-1
  8. Kim HK, Park JY, Kwon EJ, Choi SH, Cho HI. Efficacy of smoking cessation and prevention programs by intervention methods: A systematic review of published studies in Korean journal during recent 3 years. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2013;30(5):61-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.5.061
  9. Albayrak S, Ergun A. Smoking and desire to quit smoking behavior in a sample of Turkish adolescents. Journal of Addictions Nursing. 2015;26(1):41-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000063
  10. Abrantes A, Lee C, MacPherson L, Strong D, Borrelli B, Brown R. Health risk behaviors in relation to making a smoking quit attempt among adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2009;32(2):142-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9184-1
  11. Smit ES, Fidler JA, West R. The role of desire, duty and intention in predicting attempts to quit smoking. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2011;106(4):844-851. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03317.x
  12. Jang JY. Analysis of related factors on middle school student smoking in Korea [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2009. p. 1-86.
  13. Kim SR. Influencing factors on smoking quit attempts in adolescent smokers [master's thesis]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2016. p. 1-100.
  14. Yi YJ, Lee KJ, Kim YS. Influences of demographic, smoking, and smoking cessation factors on smoking cessation success in adolescent smokers. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2011;11(4):303-311. https://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.4.303
  15. Rubinstein ML, Rait MA, Sen S, Shiffman S. Characteristics of adolescent intermittent and daily smokers. Addictive Behaviors. 2014;39(9):1337-1341. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.021
  16. Fagan P, Augustson E, Backinger CL, O'Connell ME, Vollinger RJ, Kaufman A, et al. Quit attempts and intention ot quit cigarette smoking among young adults in the united states. American Journal of Public Health. 2007;97(8):1412-1420. https://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.103697
  17. Darlow S, Marci L. Smoking behavior and motivational flexibility in light and heavy smokers. Addictive behaviors. 2012;37(5):668-673. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.001
  18. Cho KS, Yoon JH. Changes in smoking behavior following an increase in cigarette price among Korean adolescents. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2014;34(4):500-522. https://dx.doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2014.34.4.500
  19. Kim HO. A study on the smoking related social influence, refusal skill and nonsmoking related self-efficacy among adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2003;9(3):237-249.
  20. Shishani K, Stevens K, Dotson J, Riebe C. Improving nursing students' knowledge using online education and simulation to help smokers quit. Nurse Education Today. 2013;33(3):210-230. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.03.002
  21. Staton WR, Smith KM. A critique of evaluated adolescent smoking cessation programmes. Journal of Adolescence. 2002;25(4):427-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jado.2002.0486
  22. Mermelstein R. Teen smoking cessation. Tobacco Control. 2003;12:25-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.suppl_1.i25
  23. Wiehe SE, Garrison MM, Christakis DA, Ebel BE, Rivara FP. A systematic review of school-based smoking prevention trials with long-term follow-up. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2005;36(3):162-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.12.003
  24. Park J, Min S, Jang JY. A study on the influences of smoking expectancy-value and normative beliefs on nonsmoking behavioral intention. Journal of Public Relations. 2010;14(3):234-256. https://dx.doi.org/10.15814/jpr.2010.14.3.234
  25. Solomon L, Bunn J, Flynn B, Pirie P, Worden J, Ashikaga T. Mass Media for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents. Health Education and Behavior. 2009;36(4):642-659. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198106298421
  26. Sim JY, Han NY, Cheng YS, Yoo MY, Park EH. Factors related to smoking cessation success at the smoking cessation clinic. The Journal of The Korean Academy of Family Medicine. 2002;23(3):325-333.
  27. Choi JH, Kim M, Choi EJ, Kim HK. Effectiveness of video-and discussion-based smoking cessation intervention for adolescents. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. 2003;20(3):19-35.
  28. Jeon HJ. The study of smoker's no-smoking decision and success factors - The implications of no-smoking policy. Korean Social Security Studies. 2013;29(1):89-103.

Cited by

  1. Differences in smoking and tooth brushing habits among general high school and vocational high school students vol.42, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.3.61
  2. Factors Affecting Secondhand Smoke Avoidance Behavior of Vietnamese Adolescents vol.15, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081632
  3. 흡연 정도에 따른 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인 비교 vol.17, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2017.17.07.622
  4. Psychosocial Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Attempts in Korean High School Students Who Engage in Intermittent and Light Smoking vol.26, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.1.1
  5. 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도 관련 요인 vol.20, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2020.20.07.118