DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution and Habitat Condition of Crypsinus hastatus in Buyeogun

부여군 고란초의 생육지 환경조건과 분포

  • Song, Hong Seon (Resource Science Research Institute, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong Min (Department of Plant Resource, Kongju National University)
  • 송홍선 (공주대학교 자원과학연구소) ;
  • 김성민 (공주대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.29
  • Accepted : 2016.01.11
  • Published : 2016.02.28

Abstract

Background : This text was conducted to evaluate the distribution, shape characteristics and habitat condition of Crypsinus hastatus in Buyeo Korea. Methods and Results : In Buyeo, Crypsinus hastatus was distributed at an altitude of 31.2 m, a slope of 82.5% and a distance from river water of 27.2 m. The leaf blade was oblong, 2.7 cm long, 1.2 cm wide with a petiole length of 2.3 cm. The total population comprised 2,100 individuals, with the highest proportion being individuals with a leaf blade of length 0.5 - 1 cm. The temperature and light intensity of the growth point were lower, but the humidity higher, than that of growth around. The chemical properties of the soil were as follows: pH 4.42, organic matter 77.99 g/kg, electrical conductivity 0.50 dS/m, nitrate nitrogen 20.50 mg/kg and available phosphate 165.7 mg/kg. Exchangeable cation content of potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium was 0.35, 0.70, 0.09 and $2.04cmol^+/kg$, respectively. Conclusions : In Buyeo, Crypsinus hastatus was distributed in $5.3m^2$ area of Nakhwaam, Naeseongri and Jeongamri. However, the population of the medicinal resources seemed to decrease owing to the poor environmental conditions of the habitat.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn DK. (2003). Illustrated book of Korean medicinal herbs. Kyohak Publishing. Seoul, Korea. p.111.
  2. Allen SE, Grimshaw HM and Rowland AP. (1986). Chemical-methods in plant ecology(2nd ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publisher. Oxford, England. p.285-344.
  3. Bae KH. (2000). The medicinal plants of Korea. Kyohak Publishing. Seoul, Korea. p.26.
  4. Jang HW, Song JS, Lee JS and Lee CH. (2000). Masspropagation of Korean native polypodiaceae species by tissue culture. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 18:248-248.
  5. Kang HK, Kim SM, Han JH and Song HS. (2015). Vegetation and habitat conditions of Peucedanum japonicum in uninhabited islands of Incheon Korea. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 23:214-222. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.3.214
  6. Kim CH and Jeong JG. (2008). A herbological study on the plants of polypodiaceae in Korea. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 23:45-51.
  7. Kim SM, Shin DI, Yoon ST and Song HS. (2007). Distribution and habitat chracteristics of Lonicera japonica Thunb. in inland and seashore areas of Korea. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:362-366.
  8. Lee MH, Chae SC, Park BK and Park HY. (1997). Studies on the distributions and ecological characteristics of Crypsinus hastatus Copel. in the western sea area of Chungnam, Korea. Journal of Resource Science. 5:189-200.
  9. Lee TB. (2003). Coloured flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa Press. Seoul, Korea. p.122.
  10. Lee WT. (1996). Standard illustrations of Korean plants. Academy Books. Seoul, Korea. p.30.
  11. Li HI, Liu TS, Huang TC, Koyama T and Devol CE. (1975). Flora of Taiwan. Epoch Publishing. Taipei, Taiwan. p.1-174.
  12. Lim JA, Kim CH, Kwak MJ and Sun BY. (2006). Spore morphology of Korean Polypodiaceae. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 36:1-19. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2006.36.1.001
  13. Ohwi J. (1984). Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, USA. p.104.
  14. Schollenberger CJ. (1927). A rapid approximate method for determining soil organic matter. Soil Science. 24:65-68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-192707000-00008
  15. Song CY, Shin DG, Woo IS, Rho TH and Lee YB. (1991). Sporeling leaf formation of Crypsinus hastatus by spore culture in vitro. Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture. 18:179-183.
  16. Song HS and Oh HK. (2010). Flora of Korea Moaksan. Pulggotnamu. Seoul, Korea. p.49.