DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication of Disordered Subwavelength Structures on Curved Surfaces by Using a Thermal Dewetting Process

  • Lee, Jong Heon (Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Song, Young Min (Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2015.09.24
  • Accepted : 2015.09.30
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

We present disordered moth eye structures on curved surfaces fabricated by dry etching of thermally dewetted metal nanoparticles. This lithography-free fabrication allows the formation of subwavelength scale nanostructures on the strongly inclined surfaces such as ball lens as well as on the microlens arrays with low curvature. In particular, we found that the size and average distance of nanostructures are closely related to the inclined angle of the surface. Experimental results on oblique angle deposition of metal thin films followed by thermal dewetting also support these effects.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee LP, Szema R: Inspirations from biological optics for advanced photonic systems. Science 310, 1148-1150 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1115248
  2. Sun CH, Jiang P, Jiang B: Broadband moth-eye antireflection coatings on silicon. Appl Phys Lett 92, 22-25 (2008).
  3. Chen Q, Hubbard G, Shields PA, Liu C, Allsopp DWE, Wang WN, Abbott S: Broadband moth-eye antireflection coatings fabricated by low-cost nanoimprinting. Appl Phys Lett 94, 58-61 (2009).
  4. Song YM, Jeong YK, Yeo CI, Lee YT: Enhanced power generation in concentrated photovoltaics using broadband antireflective coverglasses with moth eye structures. Opt Express 20, A916 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.00A916
  5. Gao X, Yan X, Yao X, Xu L, Zhang K, Zhang J, Yang B, Jiang L: The dry-style antifogging properties of mosquito compound eyes and artificial analogues prepared by soft lithography. Adv Mater 19, 2213-2217 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200601946
  6. Song YM, Park GC, Kang EK, Yeo CI, Lee YT: Antireflective grassy surface on glass substrates with self-masked dry etching. Nanoscale Res Lett 8, 505 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-8-505
  7. Jeong KH, Kim JY, Lee LP: Biologically inspired artificial compound eyes. Science 312, 557-561 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123053
  8. Song YM, Xie Y, Malyarchuk V, Xiao J, Jung IH, Choi KJ, Liu ZJ, Park HS, Lu C, Kim RH, Li R, Crozier KB, Huang Y, Rogers JA: Digital cameras with designs inspired by the arthropod eye. Nature 497, 95-99 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12083
  9. Mazumder P, Jiang Y, Baker D, Carrilero A, Tulli D, Infante D, Hunt AT, Pruneri V: Superomniphobic, Transparent, and Antire fl ection Surfaces Based on Hierarchical Nanostructures. Nano Lett 14, 4677-4681 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501767j
  10. Kang EK, Kwon EH, Min JW, Song YM, Lee YT: Improved light extraction ef fi ciency of GaN-based vertical LEDs using hierarchical micro / subwavelength structures. Jpn J Appl Phys 54, 06FH02 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.54.06FH02
  11. Kanamori Y, Ishimori M, Hane K: High efficient light-emitting diodes with antireflection subwavelength gratings. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 14, 1064-1066 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2002.1021970
  12. Hadobas K, Kirsch S, Carl A, Acet M, Wassermann EF: Reflection properties of nanostructure-arrayed silicon surfaces. Nanotechnology 11, 161-164 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/11/3/304
  13. Zhang J, Shen S, Dong XX, Chen LS: Low-cost fabrication of large area sub-wavelength anti-reflective structures on polymer film using a soft PUA mold. Opt Express 22, 1842-1851 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.001842
  14. Muller CM, Mornaghini FCF, Spolenak, R: Ordered arrays of faceted gold nanoparticles obtained by dewetting and nanosphere lithography. Nanotechnology 19, 485306 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/48/485306
  15. Min WL, Jiang P, Jiang B: Large-scale assembly of colloidal nanoparticles and fabrication of periodic subwavelength structures. Nanotechnology 19, 475604 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/47/475604
  16. Song YM, Choi ES, Park GC, Park CY, Jang SJ, Lee YT: Disordered antireflective nanostructures on GaN-based light-emitting diodes using Ag nanoparticles for improved light extraction efficiency. Appl Phys Lett 97, 9-11 (2010).
  17. Stavenga DG, Foletti S, Palasantzas G, Arikawa K: Light on the moth-eye corneal nipple array of butterflies. Proc R Soc B 273, 661-667 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3369
  18. Greiner B, Ribi WA, Warrant EJ: Retinal and optical adaptations for nocturnal vision in the halictid bee Megalopta genalis. Cell Tissue Res 316, 377-390 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-004-0883-9